Chapter 17 Flashcards
1
Q
Conjugate acid
A
A base which a proton has been added
2
Q
Conjugated base
A
A acid which a proton has been removed
3
Q
Strong acids
A
HCL
HBr
HI
HNO3
HClO4
H2SO4
4
Q
Weak acid
A
HF
HC2H3O2
H2CO3
H2SO3
HCHO2
H3PO4
5
Q
The stronger the acid
A
the weaker the conjugate base
6
Q
the concentration of H3O+ in a strong acid solution
A
is equal to the concentration of the strong acid
7
Q
Percent ionization
A
concentration of ionized acid/ initial concentration of acid x 100%
8
Q
Strong Base
A
LiOH
NaOH
KOH
Sr(OH)2
Ca(OH)2
Ba(OH)2
9
Q
the weaker the acid
A
stronger the conjugate base
10
Q
Solubility rules
A
- compounds containing the sodium ion are soluble - all dissolve in water to form strong electrolytes solutions
- compounds containing NO3 - ion are soluble
- with some exceptions, compounds containing the CO3 2- ion- insoluble