Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

Conjugate acid

A

A base which a proton has been added

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2
Q

Conjugated base

A

A acid which a proton has been removed

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3
Q

Strong acids

A

HCL
HBr
HI
HNO3
HClO4
H2SO4

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4
Q

Weak acid

A

HF
HC2H3O2
H2CO3
H2SO3
HCHO2
H3PO4

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5
Q

The stronger the acid

A

the weaker the conjugate base

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6
Q

the concentration of H3O+ in a strong acid solution

A

is equal to the concentration of the strong acid

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7
Q

Percent ionization

A

concentration of ionized acid/ initial concentration of acid x 100%

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8
Q

Strong Base

A

LiOH
NaOH
KOH
Sr(OH)2
Ca(OH)2
Ba(OH)2

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9
Q

the weaker the acid

A

stronger the conjugate base

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10
Q

Solubility rules

A
  1. compounds containing the sodium ion are soluble - all dissolve in water to form strong electrolytes solutions
  2. compounds containing NO3 - ion are soluble
  3. with some exceptions, compounds containing the CO3 2- ion- insoluble
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