Chapter 17 Flashcards
1
Q
Energy of the universe
A
Constant
2
Q
What makes up the energy of the universe
A
System and surroundings
3
Q
Enthalpy
A
🔺H
Movement of heat
4
Q
-🔺H
A
Exothermic
5
Q
+🔺H
A
Endothermic
6
Q
Spontaneity
A
How stable a reaction is
Nothing to do with speed or catalysts
Generally exothermic
7
Q
Thermodynamics
A
The direction and extent of a reaction
8
Q
Kinetics
A
The speed of a reaction
9
Q
Heat
A
q
The energy tax, must be lost to be spontaneous
10
Q
Factors of spontaneity
A
Enthalpy and entropy
Proceeds to lowest potential energy
11
Q
Entropy increases
A
With the number of ways a system can rearrange itself
12
Q
-🔺S
A
Nonspontaneous
13
Q
+🔺S
A
Spontaneous
14
Q
Entropy
A
S
Disorder
15
Q
What increases entropy
A
Less ordered states
Larger number of molecules or mols
Increase in temp
Dissociation
