Chapter 1.6 Urban Flashcards

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1
Q

Zone 1 - is the

A

CBD

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2
Q

Zone 2 is the

A

Inner city/zone of transition

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3
Q

Zone 3 is

A

old residential

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4
Q

Zone 4 is

A

new residential

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5
Q

Zone 5 is

A

greenbelt

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6
Q

The bid rent theory is that land price

A

decreases in value from the center to the outskirts

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7
Q

The CBD is expensive because

A

people want a prestigious post code, the area attracts alot of tourists, there are lots of shops and the zone is the most accessible

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8
Q

The greenbelt has

A

farmland which allows crops to be grown, there are business parks because the land is cheap and there is room for expansion .

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9
Q

Identification of the CBD include

A

Tourist information center, grid iron street pattern, major roads converge, bus and railway stations, townhall.

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10
Q

Zone 4 has

A

houses with gardens to attract families, large homes, houses with driveways as people commute and modern housing

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11
Q

Inner city (Zone 3) has

A

houses mixed with industry, tenements with expensive land, little open space and pollution

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12
Q

problems in CBD are

A

shopping centres, shop closures, land rent is very high, many shops have closed and moved off to outlets, traffic congestion

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13
Q

Solutions in CBD are

A

convert former public buildings to flats, demolish old industrial sites
Park and ride schemes

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14
Q

To reduce traffic congestion in Glasgow measures such as

A

new roads such as M74, improved public transport, new rail links, longer trains, bus lanes

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15
Q

Towns appear outside Glasgow because

A

people were moved out of the Gorbals to new towns when the tenements were demolished

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16
Q

Changes to the Gorbals include dividing the

A

tenements being dvided to accomodate influx of workers in the 1900s. Then in the 1960s the tenements being demoloshed due to overcrowding and poor facilities. The high rises were built but demolished in the 1980s. Then crowne stree regneration saw 1200 private homes and 500 council houses mixed.

17
Q

Case study braehead

A

Braehead opened in 1999, it provides jobs, range of shops, pleasant environment, children and disabled accommodated for. Takes away from high street, Hilligton junction congestion, NIMBY

18
Q

Mumbai, developing world case study - shanty towns features and solutions to remove them

A

Shanty towns, no refuse collection, no emergency services, few schools, high crime, no legal electricity. People evicted with their homes destroyed and relocated.

19
Q

Shanty towns improvements

A

toilets, standpipes and schools, people given legal rights to their land, residents form co-ops tp help design and plan the area