Chapter 16; section 1 Flashcards

0
Q

New immigrants

A

about 70% were from southern or Eastern Europe. Czech, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Russian, & Slovak were among the nationalities represented. most of them were Catholics, Greek Orthodox, or Jewish. Arabs, Armenians, Chinese, French, Canadians, & Japanese also arrived by the thousands.

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1
Q

Old immigrants

A

Between 1800-1880, more than 10 million immigrants came to the United States. Most were Protestants from northwestern Europe.

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2
Q

Steerage

A

These accommodation’s were below deck on the ship’s lower levels near the steering mechanisms.
The quarters were very cramped, w/ little to no privacy as well a very poor ventilation.

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3
Q

Benevolent societies

A

Residents in many cities formed religious and nonreligious aid organizations. these orgaanizaations were meant to help immigrants in case of sickness, unemployment, & death.

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4
Q

Denis Kearney

A

He was he leader of a party called the Workingmen’s party of California cried out that “THE CHINESE MUST GO.” Although he himself was an irish immigrant.

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5
Q

Chinese exclusion act

A

Congress passed this act in 1882 which denied citizenship to people born on China and prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers.

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6
Q

Immigration restriction league

A

This organization was founded in 1894 by wealthy bostonians.

They sought to impose literacy tests on all immigrants.

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7
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

H was the 22nd president of the United States of America.

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