Chapter 16 Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Flashcards

1
Q

Full term of pregnancy

A

39 or 40 wks.

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2
Q

3 layers of Embryo

A

Endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm

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3
Q

Endoderm

A

Digestive, liver and pancreas

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4
Q

Mesoderm

A

Skeleton, muscles, heart, & blood vessels

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5
Q

Ectoderm

A

Skin, nervous system, & sensory organs

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6
Q

Fetal

A

8 weeks after conception

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7
Q

Fetus

A

9 week until the end

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8
Q

When is the developing of offspring

A

Fetus. 90% of growth happens in the last 20 weeks of gestation.

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9
Q

Critics heart and teeth development is

A

三到六周,六到八周

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10
Q

Trimester is the most dangerous period for

A

miscarriage, spontaneous abortion.

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11
Q

What are the needs for each trimester?

A

Frist trimester—0 to 80
2nd trimester 350 kcal/day
3rd trimester 450 kcal/day

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12
Q

Which omega provides DHA?

A

Omega 3

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13
Q

what other nutrients needed for bones?

A

fluoride, magnesium and phosphorus, and calcium

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14
Q

Recommended energy intake of pregnancy

A

2200 kcal

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15
Q

Which vitamin can cause birth defects?

A

vitamin A

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16
Q

Main mineral needed throughout pregnancy?

A

Iron

17
Q

Benefits of physical activities

A

improve cardiovascular functions, an easier and less complicated labor, and an improved attitude and mental
state, and prevent or treat gestational diabetes.

18
Q

Recommendation for physical activities

A

30 min per day. Adequate liquid. Heart beat under 140/min