Chapter 16 - Homeostasis Flashcards
1
Q
What is homeostasis
A
The maintenance of a constant internal environment within an organism
2
Q
Why is homeostasis important
A
- Enzymes - It keeps the internal environment constant for metabolic reactions (which is controlled by enzymes)
- Water potential - maintenance of blood glucose level is essential for the maintenance of water potential which ensures cells function properly and avoid damage as they don’t shrink or burst
- Independence - if you can control your internal environment you are more independent of the changes in your external environment so organisms can have a wider geographical range
- It helps organisms respond and adapt to external changes.