Chapter 16 - Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

What is homeostasis

A

The maintenance of a constant internal environment within an organism

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2
Q

Why is homeostasis important

A
  • Enzymes - It keeps the internal environment constant for metabolic reactions (which is controlled by enzymes)
  • Water potential - maintenance of blood glucose level is essential for the maintenance of water potential which ensures cells function properly and avoid damage as they don’t shrink or burst
  • Independence - if you can control your internal environment you are more independent of the changes in your external environment so organisms can have a wider geographical range
  • It helps organisms respond and adapt to external changes.
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