Chapter 16 (Fire and explosions) Flashcards

1
Q

an offender`s pattern of operation

A

Modus operandi

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2
Q

The combination of oxygen with other substances to prodcue new substances

A

oxidation

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3
Q

The ability of potential of a system or material to do work

A

Energy

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4
Q

The rapid combination of oxygen with another substance, accompanied by the production of noticeable heat and light

A

combustion

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5
Q

The heat released during combustion

A

heat of combustion

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6
Q

The minimum temperature at which a fuel spontaneously ignites.

A

ignition temperature

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7
Q

The minimum temperature at which liquid fuel produces enough vapor to burn

A

flash point

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8
Q

The decomposition of solid organic matter by heat

A

pyrolysis

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9
Q

The entire range of possible gas or vapor fuel concentrations in air that a capable of burning

A

Flammable range

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10
Q

Combustion on the surface of a solid fuel int he absence of heat high enough to pyrolyze the fuel

A

glowing combustion

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11
Q

A fire caused by a natural heat producing process in the presence of sufficient air and fuel

A

Spontaneous combustion

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12
Q

any compound consisting of only carbon and hydrogen

A

hydrocarbon

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13
Q

A chemical/mechanical action caused by combustion and accompanied by the creation of heat and rapid expansion of gases

A

explosion

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14
Q

a substance that supplies oxygen to a chemical reaction

A

oxidizing agent

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15
Q

rapid oxidation reaction accompanied by a low-intensity pressure wave

A

deflagration

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16
Q

a rapid oxidation reaction accompanied by a violent effect and an intense high speed shock wave

A

detonation

17
Q

An explosive with a velocity of detonation of less than 1,000 meters/second

A

low explosion

18
Q

a mixture of potassium nitrate, carbon and sulfur

A

black powder

19
Q

a cord containing a core of black powder, used to carry flame at a uniform rate to an explosive charge

A

safety fuse

20
Q

an explosive consisting of nitrocellulose

A

smokeless powder(single)

21
Q

explosive consisting of a mix of nitrocellulose and nytroglycerine

A

Smokeless powder(double)

22
Q

explosive with a velocity of detonation greater than 1,000 meters/second

A

high explosive

23
Q

A high explosive that is easily detonated by heat,shock or friction

A

primary explosive

24
Q

A high explosive that is insensitive to heat, shock or friction

A

Secondary explosive

25
Q

a cord-like explosive containing a core of high-explosive material

A

detonating cord