Chapter 16 And 17 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Battle of Stalingrad

A

The turning point of the war in Europe. Between the Germans and Soviet Union

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2
Q

Sudetenland

A

The outer border of Czechoslovakia and hurled promised he would make it his last territorial gain

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3
Q

Rationing

A

A country effort. Rationed: has, sugar, electricity, etc.

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4
Q

First people to come upon the death camps

A

Soviet soldiers

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5
Q

Battle of coral sea

A

Stopped Japan from attacking Australia

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6
Q

Kristallnact— where did Jews go after?

A

Ghettos/ fled

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7
Q

What countries hurled targeted first

A

Austria, Czechoslovakia

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8
Q

Agriculture during ww2

A

It rose and flourished

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9
Q

Increase in marriage

A

300%

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10
Q

Lend-lease act

A

U.s was willing to send arms to the allies

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11
Q

Roosevelt’s fear of going to war

A

He didn’t want to loose support

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12
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving into an aggressor as yo not cause conflict

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13
Q

Germany and the soviet unions nonaggression pact

A

They agreed to not invade each other

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14
Q

Battle of the bulge

A

Hitlers last attempt to fight back

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15
Q

War plan priorities

A

The u. S will fight Germany and Italy first, then move on to fight japan

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16
Q

Reasons for invading Austria and Czechoslovakia

A

There were Germans being “abused”

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17
Q

How scientists mobilized for war

A

Radar, sonar, atomic bomb, pesticides, penicillin

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18
Q

Yale’s conference

A

A meeting between the allies. They were discussing what to do with Germany after the war ended. Created United Nations

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19
Q

The phony war

A

The Germans and French sat and waited for each other to invade each other

20
Q

Number of Jews killed in the holocaust

A

6 million

21
Q

How women participated in ww2

A

Nurses, took men’s jobs, helped on the homefront

22
Q

Manhattan project

A

Code name for atomic bomb research

23
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

Tried nazis for war crimes. Established self responsibility even during wartime

24
Q

GI bill

A

Said if people enlisted, the government would pay for their collage and housing afterwards

25
Q

Sonar and radar

A

New tech advances

26
Q

Purpose of the office of price administration

A

Used to fight inflation

27
Q

Joseph stalin

A

Communist leader in Russia

28
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Fascist leader in Italy

29
Q

Adolf hitler

A

Dictator in Germany

30
Q

Winston Churchill

A

The British prime minister

31
Q

FDR

A

U. S. President

32
Q

Final solution

A

Hitler decided to implement death camps to exterminate Jews

33
Q

Genocide

A

The intentional mass extermination of a group, more specifically because of race, religion, etc

34
Q

Holocaust

A

The mass extermination of Jews during ww2

35
Q

Nuremberg laws

A

Determined who was a Jew

36
Q

Neutrality acts

A

Said US won’t give weapons to warring countries

37
Q

Cash and carry

A

That countries will have to pay cash for weapons and provide their own transportation

38
Q

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

A

The 2 Japanese cities bombed by the atomic bomb

39
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

The lightening war, Germany’s new form of fighting

40
Q

War production board

A

Determined which factories will be consumer and which will be wartime producers

41
Q

Tuskegee airmen

A

All black air squadron that were hero’s in combat

42
Q

D-day

A

3 million Allies soldiers, the biggest military invasions. Invaded Normandy. The goal was to liberate France

43
Q

Battle of midway

A

The turning point of the war in the pacific

44
Q

Kamikaze

A

The way the japs would fight. It was basically suicide fighting

45
Q

Executive order 9066

A

Ordered the Japanese Americans to go to internment camps

46
Q

Zoot -suit

A

The Mexican Americans way of rebelling by wearing pleated pants and a long coat

47
Q

Island hopping

A

America went from island to island liberating them from the Japanese