Chapter 14&15 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Agriculture during the Great Depression

A

There was a surplus of agriculture. Farmers were not making enough money.

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2
Q

Superficial prosperity

A

Fake prosperity

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3
Q

New deal goals

A

Relief for needy, economic recovery, and financial reform

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4
Q

McNary-Haugen bill

A

Government will but the crops. Ends up vetoed

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5
Q

Father Charles coulin

A

Had a radio talk show. Didnt like FDR and Jews

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6
Q

Native Americans under FDR

A

Given land and opportunity to elect their council, built more schools.

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7
Q

Gap between rich and poor

A

Poor got poorer. Rich got richer

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8
Q

Fireside chats

A

Fdr spoke on the radio and people sat and listened

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9
Q

Popular movies during the 1930’s

A

Gone with the wind, seven dwarves, ????

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10
Q

Americans buying less

A

There wasn’t a circulation of money, less foods were bought, less wages, less money everywhere

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11
Q

Buying on credit

A

People used credit instead of real money and they didn’t have enough actual money for their credit

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12
Q

FDIC

A

Insured people money up to a certain amount for when banks lost money. People trusted banks more

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13
Q

Hoover’s belied about the needy

A

Rugged individualism

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14
Q

Dust bowl and it’s affects

A

Drought. Dirt storm and farmers moved to Cali

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15
Q

Banking system during the Great Depression

A

FDIC. (Made people trust banks more)

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16
Q

Social security act

A

Old age pension. Unemployment compensation. Welfare for disabled and children

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17
Q

FDRs views on civil rights

A

He did nothing bc he wanted to get re-elected

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18
Q

Buying on margin

A

Buying stocks on credit

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19
Q

Federal gov contributions to market crash

A

Kept interest rates low

20
Q

Farmers opposing authority andmarkets

A

Burning crops and disrupting transportation

21
Q

Causes of Great Depression

A
Stock market crash
Farm crisis
Heavy reliance on credit 
Unequal incomes
Tariffs and war debt
22
Q

Hawley-shoot tariff

A

Highest tariff and meant to protect big businesses but it ended up hurting them. No other countries could afford the tariff

23
Q

FDR Supreme Court judges

A

He appointed 6 at one time and had complete control over government

24
Q

War of the worlds

A

A popular radio show. About aliens coming to earth

25
Q

Critics of new deal

A

People didn’t want government all around controlling everything

26
Q

Decline of agriculture

A

Drought, farmers weren’t making money

27
Q

Purpose of second hundred days

A

To help farmers and get unemployment down

28
Q

AAA act

A

To raise crop prices

29
Q

TVA

A

It gave direct relief to a hard hit area. Create more projects and jobs

30
Q

CCC

A

Put men to work on roads and parks and painting

31
Q

FERA

A

Give relief to needy, 500$ mill

32
Q

WPA

A

Gave jobs writers and artists

33
Q

Glass-steagall act

A

Created the FDIC

34
Q

NIRA

A

Set max work hours and minimum wages

35
Q

FHA

A

Helped citizens get homes. Provided loans and paid off housing

36
Q

NYA

A

Built schools and gave jobs to teachers

37
Q

NLRA

A

Gave home mortgages home loans and repairs

38
Q

Deficit spending

A

You spent more money than you had

39
Q

Trickle down economics

A

Gave help to big businesses hoping it will trickle down into citizens wages

40
Q

FDR and Elenor Roosevelt

A

President and First Lady. Democrats. Like to help people and make changes. Very “ government involved”

41
Q

Herbert Hoover

A

Republican president right before the crash and he didn’t believe in helping the citizens

42
Q

Dow Jones

A

Visual symbol of stock markets health

43
Q

Speculation

A

When you engage in risky behavior on the stock market. “Make money quick” mentality

44
Q

Hoovervilles

A

Shantytown

45
Q

Bonus army

A

Ww1 vets who were promised 500$ and life insurance