Chapter 16 Flashcards
What do Bronsted Lowry Acids and Bases?
A hydrogen.
Given a chemical equilibrium how would you decide the Bronsted Lowry Bases of the products and reactants.
Reactants: contains an H and a positive charge, or is able to donate an H
Products: contains an H and a negative charge.
Given a chemical equilibrium how would you decide the Bronsted Lowry Acids of the products and reactants.
Reactants: contains an H and will have a negative charge, meaning it can accept an H
Products: contains an H and will have a positive charge.
What do Arrhenius Acids and bases contain?
- Acid: dissociates to produce an H+ in water
- Base: dissociates to produce an OH- in water.
How can you determine a Lewis Acid?
- It is an electron pair acceptor
- Basically its octet isn’t full
Name the strong acids?
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4 ( just the first H+)
How can you determine a Lewis Base:
- it can donate its none binding electrons, I.e the molecules have a full octet with lone pairs.
What is a strong acid?
A strong acid is one that is completely dissociated or ionized in an aqueous solution.
What is a strong base?
a base that is 100% ionized in solution.
-log(concentration of base) = Ph of acid.
14- Ph of acid = pH of Base
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