Chapter 16 Flashcards
The owner cannot change a beneficiary. The beneficiary had a vested interest in the death benefit and can prevent the owner from taking any action that reduces the beneficiary’s interest
Irrevocable beneficiary
If the owner retains the right to change beneficiaries after the initial choice
Revocable beneficiary
Relieves the insurer from having to make restitution to an injured party if the wrong person is paid the policy benefits
Interpleader
A limited period of time, such as thirty days, in which an insured can pay a past-due life insurance premium without having to go through formalities of reinstating the policy
Grace period
Means that the insured voluntarily has given up the life insurance contract
Lapsed policy
The right of a life insurance policyholder to return a lapsed contract to its original terms. It must occurs within the specified time limits provided by the policy, it requires evidence of insurability and payment if all policy financial obligations, such as outstanding loan balances and missed premium payments
Reinstatement
Means that the insurer is in good health and is not engaged in any dangerous occupations or hobbies
Evidence of insurability
A part of a life insurance contract that prevents the insurer from denying a claim for alleged fraud occurring at the policy’s inception. The insurer has a limited period of time to discover any such fraud, after which time there can be no defense for nonpayment of the insurer. This means the insurer must pay even if fraud is proved after this time has elapsed
Incontestable clause
Allows the insurer to adjust the face amount of unsure to reflect the insureds true age, rather than allowing the insurer to void the policy
Misstatement of age provision
A clause required by state law to appear in life insurance policies, which makes the printed contact and the application attached thereto the entire contract between the parties. The purpose of this provision is to prevent incorporation of other documents (such as corporate charter) by reference
Entire contract provision
Typically issued by mutual life insurers, set prices by charging the policy owner a relatively large initial premium, followed at the end of the year with a dividend
Participating policies
Use more realistic projections of operating results and require a lower initial premium. Do not pay dividends to policyholders, but some modern forms credit excess interest payments if the insurer earns investment returns behind the guaranteed rate
Nonparticipating policies (nonpar)
Financial projections showing the dividend and cash value accumulations on their life insurance policies based on their current mortality and investment experience
Policy illustrations
Used to control moral hazard, but after 2 years the insurance company must pay
Suicide clause
Paid in cash, used to pay a portion if the next premium, left in an account to accumulate interest, used to purchase single premium paid up insurance
Dividend options