CHAPTER 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Faults in welding may range from faulty metallurgical characteristics to such physical imperfections as all of the following except:
Select one:

A.
Penetration

B.
Porosity

C.
Undercut

D.
Dimensional defects

E.
Slag inclusions

A

A.
Penetration

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2
Q

A weld made to hold parts together in the correct alignment until the final welds can be made is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Arc weld

B.
Tack weld

C.
Resistance weld

D.
Gas weld

E.
Spot weld

A

B.
Tack weld

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3
Q

A joint between two overlapping members is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Coalescence

B.
Fusion

C.
Lap joint

D.
Double weld

E.
Butt joint

A

C.
Lap joint

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4
Q

Stresses remaining in a structure, as a result of welding are called:
Select one:

A.
Reaction stress

B.
Procedure qualification

C.
Preheating

D.
Postheating

E.
Residual stress

A

E.
Residual stress

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5
Q

The item which keeps the weld from oxidizing, cooling too fast and the bead smooth during submerged arc welding is the:
Select one:

A.
Filler metal

B.
Steadiness of the welder’s hand

C.
Flux

D.
Arc temperature

E.
Rod composition

A

C.
Flux

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6
Q

Adding heat to a welded part immediately after welding to prevent cracking by slowing the cooling rate of the weld and heat-affected zone is called:
Select one:

A.
Machine welding

B.
Manual welding

C.
Preheating

D.
Postheating

E.
Procedure qualification

A

D.
Postheating

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7
Q

The metal to be added in making a weld is called:
Select one:

A.
Double weld

B.
A pass

C.
Filler metal

D.
Coalescence

E.
Fusion

A

C.
Filler metal

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8
Q

To qualify a welding procedure, the manufacturer must supply a detailed written description of procedure, listing all of the following information except:
Select one:

A.
Electrode specifications

B.
Method of joint preparation

C.
Type of welding process

D.
Type and thickness of material welded

E.
The identity of the welder

A

E.
The identity of the welder

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9
Q

Pieces of parent metal welded as per specified procedures and then are used for destructive testing purposes are called:
Select one:

A.
Bare electrodes

B.
Coated Electrodes

C.
Coalescence

D.
Fusion

E.
Coupons

A

E.
Coupons

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10
Q

A rod with light or heavy covering to protect the molten metal from the atmosphere and to stabilize the arc is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Bare electrode

B.
Coated Electrode

C.
Base metal

D.
Arc welder

E.
Backing ring

A

B.
Coated Electrode

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11
Q

The procedure of joining two thin plates at spots by the heat obtained from the resistance to the flow of current through the work parts which are held together under pressure by electrodes is called:
Select one:

A.
Gas welding

B.
Arc welding

C.
Spot welding

D.
Resistance welding

E.
Manual welding

A

C.
Spot welding

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12
Q

Welding requires good protective clothing including all of the following except:
Select one:

A.
Flameproof gloves

B.
Heavy, dark polyester clothing with no pockets or cuffs

C.
Flameproof apron

D.
Hard hat or skullcap

E.
High-topped safety shoes

A

B.
Heavy, dark polyester clothing with no pockets or cuffs

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13
Q

If the eyes are not protected while watching the arc from welding, a burn to the eyeballs due to the:
Select one:

A.
Close proximity to the arc

B.
Excessive ultraviolet and infrared radiation

C.
High temperature of the arc

D.
Color of the arc

E.
Heat produced by the procedure

A

B.
Excessive ultraviolet and infrared radiation

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14
Q

Welding restrained parts which are not free to shrink during cooling after welding creates:
Select one:

A.
Preheating

B.
Residual stress

C.
Postheating

D.
Procedure qualification

E.
Reaction stress

A

E.
Reaction stress

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15
Q

A weld made from both sides of the joint is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Coalescence

B.
Pass

C.
Single weld

D.
Double weld

E.
Fusion

A

D.
Double weld

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16
Q

The procedure of forcing the parent or base metals together by some form of pressure to make contact and then an electric current passes through the contact surfaces fusing them together is called:
Select one:

A.
Gas welding

B.
Resistance welding

C.
Arc welding

D.
Machine welding

E.
Manual welding

A

B.
Resistance welding

17
Q

When the entire welding procedure is performed by hand it is referred to as:
Select one:

A.
Stick welding

B.
Gas welding

C.
Manual welding

D.
Machine welding

E.
Arc welding

A

C.
Manual welding

18
Q

A weld sample used for destructive testing is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Coupon

B.
Test specimen

C.
Coalescence

D.
Bare electrode

E.
Fusion

A

B.
Test specimen

19
Q

The melting together of filler rod and base metal is called:
Select one:

A.
Fusion

B.
Coalescence

C.
Pass

D.
Brazing

E.
Double weld

A

A.
Fusion

20
Q

The process that unites two pieces of metal into one is called:
Select one:

A.
Coalescence

B.
Carbon Arc Cutting

C.
Arc welding

D.
Brazing

E.
Fusion

A

A.
Coalescence

21
Q

A weld deposit resulting from a pass with a welding rod is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Bare electrode

B.
Base metal

C.
Bead

D.
Butt joint

E.
Backing ring

A

C.
Bead

22
Q

The procedure that solders with a nonferrous alloy that melts at a lower temperature than that of the metals being joined is called:
Select one:

A.
Brazing

B.
Gas welding

C.
Soldering

D.
Stick welding

E.
Arc welding

A

A.
Brazing

23
Q

The metal to be welded is called the:
Select one:

A.
Base metal

B.
Butt joint

C.
Arc welder

D.
Bare electrode

E.
Backing ring

A

A.
Base metal

24
Q

A joint between two plates or parts that lie approximately in the same plane is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Lap joint

B.
Base metal

C.
Butt joint

D.
Backing ring

E.
Arc welder

A

C.
Butt joint

25
Q

The approval of a welding procedure by the governing authority to be used for a specific application is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Machine welding

B.
Preheating

C.
Procedure qualification

D.
Postheating

E.
Manual welding

A

C.
Procedure qualification

26
Q

Faults in welding may range from faulty metallurgical characteristics to such physical imperfections as all of the following except:
Select one:

A.
Fusion

B.
Porosity

C.
Undercut

D.
Cracks

E.
Slag inclusions

A

A.
Fusion

27
Q

An electric arc cutting process where a metal is cut with the heat of an arc between a carbon electrode and the base metal is called:
Select one:

A.
Brazing

B.
Arc welding

C.
Carbon Arc Cutting

D.
Fusion

E.
Coalescence

A

C.
Carbon Arc Cutting

28
Q

The welding procedure with the negative lead is clamped to the work is called:
Select one:

A.
Procedure qualification

B.
Reverse polarity

C.
Postheating

D.
Residual stress

E.
Preheating

A

B.
Reverse polarity

29
Q

A weld deposit resulting from a pass with a welding rod is called a/an:
Select one:

A.
Coalescence

B.
Pass

C.
Brazing

D.
Double weld

E.
Weld bead

A

E.
Weld bead

30
Q

Welding, with equipment that performs the operation, under the observation and control or a trained operator is called:
Select one:

A.
Brazing

B.
Machine welding

C.
Arc welding

D.
Stick welding

E.
Gas welding

A

B.
Machine welding