Chapter 15: The Continance of Human Lfie Flashcards

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1
Q

Combination of fluid from the Cowper’s gland and Prostate Gland, along with Sperm

A

Semen

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2
Q

Male sex hormone (Steroid) produced in the testes

A

Testosterone

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3
Q

Where sperm grow to mature, and grow

A

Epididymis

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4
Q

Where unformed eggs are held until they are ovulated

A

Ovaries

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5
Q

The time in a woman’s menstrual cycle where the uterine lining is shed

A

Menstruation

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6
Q

The repeated division of a cell, where is divides but gets no bigger

A

Cleavage

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7
Q

The point when a person’s reproductive hormones begin to be produced, as they become sexually mature

A

Puberty

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8
Q

Two glands which add a mucus like fluid to semen which produces food for sperm

A

Seminal Vesicles

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9
Q

Fingers at the end of the Fallopian tube used to capture the ovulating egg

A

Fimbriae

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10
Q

When the egg is released from the ovary, usually during the middle of the menstrual cycle

A

Ovulation

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11
Q

When people’s sexual organs work correctly, yet they have issues having children

A

Infertile

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12
Q

When the egg attaches to the uterine wall

A

Implantation

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13
Q

What you call the unborn child after it has been developing for 8 weeks

A

Fetus

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14
Q

When people’s sexual organs do not work correctly, making them unable to have kids

A

Sterile

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15
Q

The painful part of having a child, has 3 phases

A

Labour

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16
Q

Gland in males which produces an alkaline fluid to help sperm survive in the vagina, common site of male cancer

A

Prostate Gland

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17
Q

The cycle by which eggs are released from the ovary, and the female body prepares for pregnancy

A

Menstrual Cycle

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18
Q

The leftover polar bodies after the egg undergoes mitosis, releases progesterone to help the uterine lining build

A

Corpus Luteum

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19
Q

Things used to prevent pregnancy

A

Contraception

20
Q

Fertilized egg after it has been implanted in the uterine wall, up to the point of 8 weeks

A

Embryo

21
Q

Stage of labour where the woman must wait for her cervix to dilate to the point of about 10cm

A

Dilation Stage

22
Q

The process of forming and releasing milk from the breasts of a female

A

Lactation

23
Q

Gland found in males which proudces an alkaline solution to help sperm survive in the vagina

A

Cowper’s Gland

24
Q

Female sex hormone that is used primarily in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy (Helps build uterine lining, and keep it built)

A

Progesterone

25
Q

When an egg and a sperm meet, and the sperm enters the egg

A

Fertilization

26
Q

Found in eggs of animals, filled with fat, used as a food source for growing embryo

A

Yolk

27
Q

Cord that connects mother and the child, full of stem cells and blood

A

Umbilical Cord

28
Q

When the placenta and umbilical cord are released from the uterus

A

Expulsion Stage

29
Q

When a woman stops menstruating, usually between the ages of 40 and 55

A

Menopause

30
Q

Biological name for uterine lining

A

Endometrium

31
Q

Another name for fallopian tube

A

Oviducts

32
Q

When a woman takes hormones in the form of pills to counteract menopause

A

Hormone Replacement Therapy

33
Q

Infections caused by sexual contact

A

Sexually Transmitted Infections

34
Q

Causes abnormality in fetus

A

Teratogen

35
Q

Mass of identical cells after zygote has undergone cleavage

A

Morula

36
Q

Hallow ball of cells before embryo has reached uterus

A

Blastocyst

37
Q

Inside of Blastocyst

A

Inner Cell Mass

38
Q

Outer layer of cells of a blastocyst

A

Trophoblast

39
Q

Three germ layers after gastrulation

A

Endoderm: Inside
Mesoderm: Middle
Ectoderm: Outside

40
Q

When a doctor uses a large needle to extract amniotic fluid from the mother’s uterus

A

Amnicentesis

41
Q

When a doctor scrapes cells out of the outside layer of the uterus

A

Chronic Villus Sampling

42
Q

When a doctor makes an incision into a woman’s abdomen and inserts a tubular camera

A

Fetoscopy

43
Q

When a doctor uses a machine to send sound waves through a woman’s uterus to create an image

A

Ultrasound

44
Q

Primary layers

A

Chorion (Creates placenta)
Amnion (Contains amniotic fluid)
Allantois (Collects Waste)

45
Q

Drug that women took in the 50’s, caused babies to be born without arms

A

Thalidomide (Cured Morning Sickness)