Chapter 15: The Continance of Human Lfie

Question 1

Combination of fluid from the Cowper’s gland and Prostate Gland, along with Sperm

Answer 1

Semen

Question 2

Male sex hormone (Steroid) produced in the testes

Answer 2

Testosterone

Question 3

Where sperm grow to mature, and grow

Answer 3

Epididymis

Question 4

Where unformed eggs are held until they are ovulated

Answer 4

Ovaries

Question 5

The time in a woman’s menstrual cycle where the uterine lining is shed

Answer 5

Menstruation

Question 6

The repeated division of a cell, where is divides but gets no bigger

Answer 6

Cleavage

Question 7

The point when a person’s reproductive hormones begin to be produced, as they become sexually mature

Answer 7

Puberty

Question 8

Two glands which add a mucus like fluid to semen which produces food for sperm

Answer 8

Seminal Vesicles

Question 9

Fingers at the end of the Fallopian tube used to capture the ovulating egg

Answer 9

Fimbriae

Question 10

When the egg is released from the ovary, usually during the middle of the menstrual cycle

Answer 10

Ovulation

Question 11

When people’s sexual organs work correctly, yet they have issues having children

Answer 11

Infertile

Question 12

When the egg attaches to the uterine wall

Answer 12

Implantation

Question 13

What you call the unborn child after it has been developing for 8 weeks

Answer 13

Fetus

Question 14

When people’s sexual organs do not work correctly, making them unable to have kids

Answer 14

Sterile

Question 15

The painful part of having a child, has 3 phases

Answer 15

Labour

Question 16

Gland in males which produces an alkaline fluid to help sperm survive in the vagina, common site of male cancer

Answer 16

Prostate Gland

Question 17

The cycle by which eggs are released from the ovary, and the female body prepares for pregnancy

Answer 17

Menstrual Cycle

Question 18

The leftover polar bodies after the egg undergoes mitosis, releases progesterone to help the uterine lining build

Answer 18

Corpus Luteum

Question 19

Things used to prevent pregnancy

Answer 19

Contraception

Question 20

Fertilized egg after it has been implanted in the uterine wall, up to the point of 8 weeks

Answer 20

Embryo

Question 21

Stage of labour where the woman must wait for her cervix to dilate to the point of about 10cm

Answer 21

Dilation Stage

Question 22

The process of forming and releasing milk from the breasts of a female

Answer 22

Lactation

Question 23

Gland found in males which proudces an alkaline solution to help sperm survive in the vagina

Answer 23

Cowper’s Gland

Question 24

Female sex hormone that is used primarily in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy (Helps build uterine lining, and keep it built)

Answer 24

Progesterone

Question 25

When an egg and a sperm meet, and the sperm enters the egg

Answer 25

Fertilization

Question 26

Found in eggs of animals, filled with fat, used as a food source for growing embryo

Answer 26

Yolk

Question 27

Cord that connects mother and the child, full of stem cells and blood

Answer 27

Umbilical Cord

Question 28

When the placenta and umbilical cord are released from the uterus

Answer 28

Expulsion Stage

Question 29

When a woman stops menstruating, usually between the ages of 40 and 55

Answer 29

Menopause

Question 30

Biological name for uterine lining

Answer 30

Endometrium

Question 31

Another name for fallopian tube

Answer 31

Oviducts

Question 32

When a woman takes hormones in the form of pills to counteract menopause

Answer 32

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Question 33

Infections caused by sexual contact

Answer 33

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Question 34

Causes abnormality in fetus

Answer 34

Teratogen

Question 35

Mass of identical cells after zygote has undergone cleavage

Answer 35

Morula

Question 36

Hallow ball of cells before embryo has reached uterus

Answer 36

Blastocyst

Question 37

Inside of Blastocyst

Answer 37

Inner Cell Mass

Question 38

Outer layer of cells of a blastocyst

Answer 38

Trophoblast

Question 39

Three germ layers after gastrulation

Answer 39

Endoderm: Inside Mesoderm: Middle Ectoderm: Outside

Question 40

When a doctor uses a large needle to extract amniotic fluid from the mother's uterus

Answer 40

Amnicentesis

Question 41

When a doctor scrapes cells out of the outside layer of the uterus

Answer 41

Chronic Villus Sampling

Question 42

When a doctor makes an incision into a woman's abdomen and inserts a tubular camera

Answer 42

Fetoscopy

Question 43

When a doctor uses a machine to send sound waves through a woman's uterus to create an image

Answer 43

Ultrasound

Question 44

Primary layers

Answer 44

Chorion (Creates placenta) Amnion (Contains amniotic fluid) Allantois (Collects Waste)

Question 45

Drug that women took in the 50's, caused babies to be born without arms

Answer 45

Thalidomide (Cured Morning Sickness)