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CCP Medical Terminology > Chapter 15 Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 15 Terminology Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Ca

A

calcium

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2
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

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3
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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4
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

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5
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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6
Q

calc/o, calci/o

A

calcium

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7
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback

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8
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina

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9
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

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10
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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11
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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12
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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13
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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14
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

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15
Q

spondyl/o (used to make words about the conditions of the structure)

A

vertebra

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16
Q

vertebr/o (used to describe the structure itself)

A

vertebra

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17
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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18
Q

-clast

A

to break

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19
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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20
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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21
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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22
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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23
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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24
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

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25
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel)

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26
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

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27
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collarbone)

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28
Q

cost/o

A

ribs (true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs)

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29
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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30
Q

femor/o

A

femur (thigh bone)

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31
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula (smaller lower leg bone)

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32
Q

humer/o

A

humorous (upper arm bone)

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33
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of the pelvis)

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34
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium (posterior part of the pelvis)

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35
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)

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36
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jawbone)

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37
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jawbone)

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38
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals (hand bones)

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39
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals (foot bones)

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40
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

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41
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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42
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)

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43
Q

pub/o

A

pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)

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44
Q

radi/o

A

radius (forearm bone-thumb side)

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45
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

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46
Q

stern/o

A

sternum (breastbone)

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47
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals (bones of the mid and hind foot)

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48
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia (shinbone)

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49
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (forearm bone-little finger side)

50
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

51
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

52
Q

articul/o

A

joint

53
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

54
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

55
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

56
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

57
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

58
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

59
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

60
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

61
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

62
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

63
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth (visceral muscle that lines the walls of internal organs)

64
Q

my/o

A

muscle

65
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

66
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

67
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

68
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones

69
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

70
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

71
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

72
Q

ab-

A

away from

73
Q

ad-

A

toward

74
Q

dorsi-

A

back

75
Q

poly-

A

many, much

76
Q

AC

A

acromioclavicular (joint)

77
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

78
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

79
Q

ANA

A

antinuclear antibody-indicator of systemic lupus erythematosus

80
Q

BKA

A

below-knee amputation

81
Q

BMD

A

bone mineral density

82
Q

BS

A

bone scan

83
Q
A
84
Q

CK

A

creatine kinase

85
Q

CMC

A

carpometacarpal (joint)

86
Q

CRP

A

C-reactive protein

87
Q

CTS

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

88
Q

DEXA or DXA

A

dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry- a test of bone mineral density

89
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

90
Q

DMARD

A

disease-modifying antirheumatic drug

91
Q

DTR’s

A

deep tendon reflexes

92
Q

DO

A

doctors of osteopathy

93
Q

DVT

A

deep venous thrombosis

94
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

95
Q

ESR (sed rate)

A

erythrocyte sedimentation rate

96
Q

Fx

A

fracture

97
Q

HNP

A

herniated nucleus pulposus

98
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

99
Q

MCL

A

medial collateral ligament of the knee

100
Q

NSAID

A

non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

101
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

102
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction (of fracture)/internal fixation

103
Q

ortho

A

orthopedics

104
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

105
Q

P

A

phosphorus

106
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

107
Q

PRP

A

platelet-rich-plasma

108
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

109
Q

PTSA

A

primary total shoulder arthroplasty

110
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

111
Q

RF

A

rheumatoid factor

112
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

113
Q

RTSA (rTSA)

A

reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

114
Q

SC

A

sternoclavicular joint

115
Q

SLE

A

systemic lupus erythematosus

116
Q

Sx

A

surgery

117
Q

TKR/TKA

A

total knee replacement/arthroplasty

118
Q

THR/THA

A

total hip replacement/arthroplasty

119
Q

TMJ

A

tempromandibular joint

120
Q

TSR

A

total shoulder replacement

121
Q

U/S

A

ultrasound

CCP Medical Terminology (18 decks)

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