Chapter 15 Terminology Flashcards
Ca
calcium
EMG
electromyography
IM
intramuscular
ortho
orthopedics
ROM
range of motion
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
kyph/o
humpback, hunchback
lamin/o
lamina
lord/o
curve, swayback
lumb/o
loins, lower back
myel/o
bone marrow
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
scoli/o
crooked, bent
spondyl/o (used to make words about the conditions of the structure)
vertebra
vertebr/o (used to describe the structure itself)
vertebra
-blast
embryonic or immature cell
-clast
to break
-listhesis
slipping
-malacia
softening
-physis
to grow
-porosis
pore, passage
-tome
instrument to cut
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel)
carp/o
carpals (wrist bones)
clavicul/o
clavicle (collarbone)
cost/o
ribs (true ribs, false ribs, floating ribs)
crani/o
cranium (skull)
femor/o
femur (thigh bone)
fibul/o
fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
humer/o
humorous (upper arm bone)
ili/o
ilium (upper part of the pelvis)
ischi/o
ischium (posterior part of the pelvis)
malleol/o
malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jawbone)
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jawbone)
metacarp/o
metacarpals (hand bones)
metatars/o
metatarsals (foot bones)
olecran/o
olecranon (elbow)
pelv/o
pelvis
phalang/o
phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)
pub/o
pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
radi/o
radius (forearm bone-thumb side)
scapul/o
scapula (shoulder blade)
stern/o
sternum (breastbone)
tars/o
tarsals (bones of the mid and hind foot)
tibi/o
tibia (shinbone)
uln/o
ulna (forearm bone-little finger side)
ankyl/o
stiff
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa
chondr/o
cartilage
ligament/o
ligament
rheumat/o
watery flow
synov/o
synovial membrane
ten/o
tendon
tendin/o
tendon
-desis
to bind, tie together
fasci/o
fascia
fibr/o
fibrous connective tissue
leiomy/o
smooth (visceral muscle that lines the walls of internal organs)
my/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
myos/o
muscle
plant/o
sole of the foot
rhabdomy/o
skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
sarc/o
muscle and flesh
-asthenia
lack of strength
-trophy
development, nourishment
ab-
away from
ad-
toward
dorsi-
back
poly-
many, much
AC
acromioclavicular (joint)
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
AKA
above-knee amputation
ANA
antinuclear antibody-indicator of systemic lupus erythematosus
BKA
below-knee amputation
BMD
bone mineral density
BS
bone scan
CK
creatine kinase
CMC
carpometacarpal (joint)
CRP
C-reactive protein
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DEXA or DXA
dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry- a test of bone mineral density
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DMARD
disease-modifying antirheumatic drug
DTR’s
deep tendon reflexes
DO
doctors of osteopathy
DVT
deep venous thrombosis
EMG
electromyography
ESR (sed rate)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Fx
fracture
HNP
herniated nucleus pulposus
IM
intramuscular
MCL
medial collateral ligament of the knee
NSAID
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OA
osteoarthritis
ORIF
open reduction (of fracture)/internal fixation
ortho
orthopedics
OT
occupational therapy
P
phosphorus
PE
pulmonary embolism
PRP
platelet-rich-plasma
PT
physical therapy
PTSA
primary total shoulder arthroplasty
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RF
rheumatoid factor
ROM
range of motion
RTSA (rTSA)
reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
SC
sternoclavicular joint
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
Sx
surgery
TKR/TKA
total knee replacement/arthroplasty
THR/THA
total hip replacement/arthroplasty
TMJ
tempromandibular joint
TSR
total shoulder replacement
U/S
ultrasound