Chapter 1 (Terminology) Flashcards
re-
back, backward, again
ex-,exo-
out, outside, outward
in-
into, in
-itis
inflammation
-cyte
cell
-tomy
process of cutting, incision
-sis
state; of condition
-scope
instrument to visually examine
-ion
process
-ectomy
excision, removal
-pathy
disease, condition
trans-
across, through
sub-
below, under
peri-
around, surrounding
hyper-
excessive, above, more than usual
epi-
above, upon
-osis
condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used w/ blood cells)
a-,an-
no, not, without
endo-
within
retro-
behind
hypo-
deficient, below, under, less than normal
thromb/o
clot/clotting
sect/o
to cut
ren/o
-kidney (refers to things related to the kidney)
opthalm/o
eye
-oma
tumor, mass, swelling
-ist
specialist
-gram
record
-globin
protein
-algia
pain
-ic, -ical
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
onc/o
tumor (cancerous)
iatr/o
treatment, physician
gnos/o
knowledge
cyst/o
urinary bladder; a sac or cyst
gynec/o
woman/female
glyc/o
sugar
gastr/o
stomach
aut-, auto-
self, own
crin/o
to secrete
nephr/o
kidney (kidney diseases and kidney specialists)
-ac
pertaining to
cis/o
to cut
-genic
producing, produced by, or produced in
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
erythr/o
red
electr/o
electricity
dermat/o
skin
derm/o
skin
cyt/o
cell
cerebr/o
cerebrum
cardi/o
heart
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
radi/o
x-rays
neur/o
nerve
hepat/o
liver
hem/o
blood
enter/o
intestines
encephal/o
brain
cephal/o
head
bi/o
life
arthr/o
joint
aden/o
gland
combining form
combination of the root and combining vowel
combining vowel
vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root
prefix
word beginning
suffix
word ending
root
foundation of the term
sarc/o
flesh
rhin/o
nose
psych/o
mind
ped/o
child
path/o
disease
oste/o
bone
leuk/o
white
hemat/o
blood
-scopy
process of visually examining
dia-
complete, through
-logy
process of study
-opsy
process of viewing
log/o
study of
-emia
blood condition
-y
process, condition
pro-
before, forward