Chapter 1 (Terminology) Flashcards by Carmen Thompson | Brainscape

Q

re-

A

back, backward, again

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Q

ex-,exo-

A

out, outside, outward

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Q

in-

A

into, in

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Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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Q

-cyte

A

cell

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Q

-tomy

A

process of cutting, incision

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Q

-sis

A

state; of condition

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Q

-scope

A

instrument to visually examine

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Q

-ion

A

process

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Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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Q

-pathy

A

disease, condition

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Q

trans-

A

across, through

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Q

sub-

A

below, under

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Q

peri-

A

around, surrounding

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Q

hyper-

A

excessive, above, more than usual

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Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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Q

-osis

A

condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in numbers when used w/ blood cells)

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Q

a-,an-

A

no, not, without

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Q

endo-

A

within

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Q

retro-

A

behind

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Q

hypo-

A

deficient, below, under, less than normal

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Q

thromb/o

A

clot/clotting

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Q

sect/o

A

to cut

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Q

ren/o

A

-kidney (refers to things related to the kidney)

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Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

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Q

-oma

A

tumor, mass, swelling

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Q

-ist

A

specialist

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Q

-gram

A

record

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Q

-globin

A

protein

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Q

-algia

A

pain

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Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

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Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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Q

onc/o

A

tumor (cancerous)

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Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

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Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder; a sac or cyst

Q

gynec/o

A

woman/female

Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

Q

aut-, auto-

A

self, own

Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

Q

nephr/o

A

kidney (kidney diseases and kidney specialists)

Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

Q

cis/o

A

to cut

Q

-genic

A

producing, produced by, or produced in

Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

Q

erythr/o

A

red

Q

electr/o

A

electricity

Q

dermat/o

A

skin

Q

derm/o

A

skin

Q

cyt/o

A

cell

Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

Q

cardi/o

A

heart

Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

Q

neur/o

A

nerve

Q

hepat/o

A

liver

Q

hem/o

A

blood

Q

enter/o

A

intestines

Q

encephal/o

A

brain

Q

cephal/o

A

head

Q

bi/o

A

life

Q

arthr/o

A

joint

Q

aden/o

A

gland

Q

combining form

A

combination of the root and combining vowel

Q

combining vowel

A

vowel (usually o) that links the root to the suffix or the root to another root

Q

prefix

A

word beginning

Q

suffix

A

word ending

Q

root

A

foundation of the term

Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

Q

rhin/o

A

nose

Q

psych/o

A

mind

Q

ped/o

A

child

Q

path/o

A

disease

Q

oste/o

A

bone

Q

leuk/o

A

white

Q

hemat/o

A

blood

Q

-scopy

A

process of visually examining

Q

dia-

A

complete, through

Q

-logy

A

process of study

Q

-opsy

A

process of viewing

Q

log/o

A

study of

Q

-emia

A

blood condition

Q

-y

A

process, condition

Q

pro-

A

before, forward