Chapter 15 Renaissance And Reformation

Question 0

Niccolo Machiavelli

Answer 0

Italian political philosopher and statesman; he wrote The Prince, which advised rulers to separate morals from politics. He insisted that a ruler do whatever is necessary to succeed and that the ends would justify the means.

Question 1

Humanism

Answer 1

an intellectual movement during the Renaissance that focused on the study of worldly subjects, such as poetry and philosophy, and on human potential and achievements

Question 2

Desiderius Emerus

Answer 2

Pure and Christian life, focused on Bible and became critical of the Church
Wrote Praise of the Folly

Question 3

Baldassarre Castiglione

Answer 3

Worked on the book The Courtier published in 1528

Question 4

The Praise of Folly

Answer 4

Written by Erasmus

And critizes what is wrong within the church

Question 5

The Book of the Courtier

Answer 5

Written by Baldassarre Castiglione.
Explains through fictional conservations how new nobles should act in polite society and describes the perfect renosicanse

Question 6

Thomas More

Answer 6

English

Wrote Utopia.

Question 7

Utopia

Answer 7

Criticized the English society by describing an ideal society

Question 8

Phillip IV

Answer 8

King of France. Demanded that the clergy in France pay taxes toward the national treasury. But the pope disagreed. Phillip summoned the estates general and accused the pope of Hersey and simony
Sent an envoy to Italy hold The Pope prisoner in his office.

Question 9

Avignon Papacy

Answer 9

Philip IV had one of his french advisors elected Pope. Clement V moved the Papacy from Rome to Avignon. French pope Gregory XI back to Rome. Italian cardinals back in Rome elect an Italian Pope, Urban IV. Urban excommunicated Clement VIII. Clement VIII returned the favor to Urban. So kings got choose which pope they wanted to follow

Question 10

Council of Constance

Answer 10

Church Council had to meet to settle this
Both Popes were disposed
Everyone at the council agreed that church corruption and immorality must end
Martin V is elected pope
Church loses legitimately in the eyes of the public and power begins to decline

Question 11

Renaissance Popes

Answer 11

Pope Sixtus
desired to turn Rome into Renaissance City
put alot of money into Rome

Question 12

What were the sale of indulgences and why did Martin Luther believed them to be wrong:

Answer 12

Money given to church in order to spend less time in Purgatory. Martin Luther nailed complaints to the door because they were bogus.

Question 13

Martin Luther’s new ideas initiated the Reformation in Germany, describe what initiated the Reformation in England?

Answer 13

Henry the 8th wanted an annulment, and started the Anglican church. He found it profitable to break from the Papacy

Question 14

Explain how the Counter-Reformation is different from the Reformation

Answer 14

Reformation: People like Luther trying to get rid of the church. Counter-reformation: Church trying to reform itself.

Question 15

What were the sale of indulgences and why did Martin Luther believed them to be wrong:

Answer 15

Money given to church in order to spend less time in Purgatory. Martin Luther nailed complaints to the door because they were bogus.

Question 16

Martin Luther’s new ideas initiated the Reformation in Germany, describe what initiated the Reformation in England?

Answer 16

Henry the 8th wanted an annulment, and started the Anglican church. He found it profitable to break from the Papacy

Question 17

Explain how the Counter-Reformation is different from the Reformation

Answer 17

Reformation: People like Luther trying to get rid of the church. Counter-reformation: Church trying to reform itself.

Question 18

Which countries remained strongly Protestant and which countries remained strongly Catholic in Europe after the Reformation and Counterreformation?

Answer 18

England, Scotland, and some other European countries, Germany, Scandinavia,

Question 19

The Prince

Answer 19

A book describing how a prince should rule their people written by

Question 20

The Mayan Empire was located where?

Answer 20

Mayans controlled the Yucatan Peninsula

Question 21

The Aztec Empire was located where?

Answer 21

Atecs lived in central Mexico

Question 22

The Incan Empire was located where?

Answer 22

The Incas lived in the west coast of South Africa

Question 23

Why were Europeans able to conquer the New World and not the other way around?

Answer 23

Guns, Germs and Steel