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Med Term 250A > Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

ACL

A

anterior cruciate ligament of the knee

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2
Q

C1-C7

A

cervical vertebrae

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3
Q

EMG

A

electromyography

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4
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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5
Q

L1-L5

A

lumbar vertebrae

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6
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

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7
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

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8
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction / internal fixation

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9
Q

ORTHO

A

orthopedics

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10
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

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11
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

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12
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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13
Q

RICE

A

rest, ice, compression, and elevation

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14
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

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15
Q

T1-T12

A

thoracic (dorsal) vertebrae

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16
Q

THR

A

total hip replacement

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17
Q

TKR

A

total knee replacement

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18
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

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19
Q

calc/o,

calci/o

A

calcium

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20
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)

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21
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina (part of the vertebral arch)

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22
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region)

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23
Q

lumb/o

A

loins, lower back

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24
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow

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25
Q

orth/o

A

straight

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26
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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27
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent (lateral curvature)

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28
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebra (condition of structure)

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29
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra (structure itself)

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30
Q

-blast

A

embryonic or immature cell

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31
Q

-clast

A

to break

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32
Q

-listhesis

A

slipping

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33
Q

-malacia

A

softening

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34
Q

-physis

A

to grow

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35
Q

-porosis

A

pore, passage

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36
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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37
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum (hip socket)

38
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneus (heel)

39
Q

carp/o

A

carpals (wrist bones)

40
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle

41
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

42
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

43
Q

femor/o

A

femur

44
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula

45
Q

humer/o

A

humerus

46
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper pelvic)

47
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium

48
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus

49
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible (lower jaw)

50
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla (upper jaw)

51
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpals

52
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsals

53
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon (elbow)

54
Q

patell/o

A

patella

55
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

56
Q

perone/o

A

fibula

57
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges

58
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

59
Q

radi/o

A

radius (forearm bone - thumb side)

60
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula (shoulder blade)

61
Q

stern/o

A

sternum

62
Q

tars/o

A

tarsals

63
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia

64
Q

uln/o

A

ulna (forearm bone - little finger side)

65
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiff

66
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

67
Q

articul/o

A

joint

68
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

69
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

70
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

71
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

72
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane

73
Q

ten/o

A

tendon

74
Q

tendin/o

A

tendon

75
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

76
Q

-stenosis

A

narrowing

77
Q

fasci/o

A

fascia

78
Q

fibr/o

A

fibrous connective tissue

79
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs

80
Q

my/o

A

muscle

81
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

82
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

83
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

84
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bone

85
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

86
Q

-asthenia

A

lack of strength

87
Q

-trophy

A

development, nourishment

88
Q

ab-

A

away from

89
Q

ad-

A

toward

90
Q

dorsi-

A

back

91
Q

poly-

A

many, much

Med Term 250A (16 decks)

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