Chapter 15 - Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
1
Q
ACL
A
anterior cruciate ligament of the knee
2
Q
C1-C7
A
cervical vertebrae
3
Q
EMG
A
electromyography
4
Q
IM
A
intramuscular
5
Q
L1-L5
A
lumbar vertebrae
6
Q
NSAID
A
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
7
Q
OA
A
osteoarthritis
8
Q
ORIF
A
open reduction / internal fixation
9
Q
ORTHO
A
orthopedics
10
Q
OT
A
occupational therapy
11
Q
PT
A
physical therapy
12
Q
RA
A
rheumatoid arthritis
13
Q
RICE
A
rest, ice, compression, and elevation
14
Q
ROM
A
range of motion
15
Q
T1-T12
A
thoracic (dorsal) vertebrae
16
Q
THR
A
total hip replacement
17
Q
TKR
A
total knee replacement
18
Q
TMJ
A
temporomandibular joint
19
Q
calc/o,
calci/o
A
calcium
20
Q
kyph/o
A
humpback, hunchback (posterior curvature in the thoracic region)
21
Q
lamin/o
A
lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
22
Q
lord/o
A
curve, swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region)
23
Q
lumb/o
A
loins, lower back
24
Q
myel/o
A
bone marrow
25
orth/o
straight
26
oste/o
bone
27
scoli/o
crooked, bent (lateral curvature)
28
spondyl/o
vertebra (condition of structure)
29
vertebr/o
vertebra (structure itself)
30
-blast
embryonic or immature cell
31
-clast
to break
32
-listhesis
slipping
33
-malacia
softening
34
-physis
to grow
35
-porosis
pore, passage
36
-tome
instrument to cut
37
acetabul/o
acetabulum (hip socket)
38
calcane/o
calcaneus (heel)
39
carp/o
carpals (wrist bones)
40
clavicul/o
clavicle
41
cost/o
ribs
42
crani/o
cranium (skull)
43
femor/o
femur
44
fibul/o
fibula
45
humer/o
humerus
46
ili/o
ilium (upper pelvic)
47
ischi/o
ischium
48
malleol/o
malleolus
49
mandibul/o
mandible (lower jaw)
50
maxill/o
maxilla (upper jaw)
51
metacarp/o
metacarpals
52
metatars/o
metatarsals
53
olecran/o
olecranon (elbow)
54
patell/o
patella
55
pelv/i
pelvis
56
perone/o
fibula
57
phalang/o
phalanges
58
pub/o
pubis
59
radi/o
radius (forearm bone - thumb side)
60
scapul/o
scapula (shoulder blade)
61
stern/o
sternum
62
tars/o
tarsals
63
tibi/o
tibia
64
uln/o
ulna (forearm bone - little finger side)
65
ankyl/o
stiff
66
arthr/o
joint
67
articul/o
joint
68
burs/o
bursa
69
chondr/o
cartilage
70
ligament/o
ligament
71
rheumat/o
watery flow
72
synov/o
synovial membrane
73
ten/o
tendon
74
tendin/o
tendon
75
-desis
to bind, tie together
76
-stenosis
narrowing
77
fasci/o
fascia
78
fibr/o
fibrous connective tissue
79
leiomy/o
smooth muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
80
my/o
muscle
81
myocardi/o
heart muscle
82
myos/o
muscle
83
plant/o
sole of the foot
84
rhabdomy/o
skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bone
85
sarc/o
muscle and flesh
86
-asthenia
lack of strength
87
-trophy
development, nourishment
88
ab-
away from
89
ad-
toward
90
dorsi-
back
91
poly-
many, much
