Chapter 15 Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

The ability to cause a change in matter

A

Energy

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2
Q

The energy of motion

A

Kinetic energy

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3
Q

The energy an object has because of its condition or position

A

Potential energy

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4
Q

The movement of energy from one place or object to another

A

Energy trancefer

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5
Q

Energy that comes from the sun

A

Solar energy

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6
Q

The energy that travels from the sun

A

Radiation

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7
Q

The radiation we see

A

Light

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8
Q

The radiation we feel

A

Heat

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9
Q

The energy stored in fuel

A

Chemical energy

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10
Q

The combination of all the potential and kinetic energy that something has

A

Mechanical energy

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11
Q

The energy that comes from an electric current

A

Electric energy

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12
Q

The energy in the form of vibration that travels through matter

A

Sound

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13
Q

The transfer of thermal energy between objects with different tempurature

A

Heat

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14
Q

The measurement of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance

A

Tempurature

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15
Q

A set of parts acting together as a whole object

A

System

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16
Q

The transfer of the thermal energy from one object directly into another

A

Conduction

17
Q

The transfer of thermal energy through the movement of gas or liquid

A

Convection

18
Q

The transfer of energy by waves that moves through matter and space

A

Radiation

19
Q

When heat or light bounces off an object

A

Reflection

20
Q

Anything that slows the movement of thermal energy

A

Insulator

21
Q

Anything that allows thermal energy to move through it easily

A

Conductor

22
Q

Energy made by falling water

A

Hydroelectric energy

23
Q

Ant material that can be used to satisfied a need

A

Resource

24
Q

A resource that could not be replaced

A

Nonrenewable resource

25
Q

Ussing less of something

A

Conservation

26
Q

A resource that could be replaced

A

Renewable resource

27
Q

Anything that dirties of harm the environment

A

Pollution

28
Q

Gasses that harm the air

A

Air pollution