Chapter 11 Weather and the Water Cycle Flashcards

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1
Q

A blanket of air

A

Atmosphere

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2
Q

The layer closest to Earth’s surface

A

Troposphere

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3
Q

Weight of the atmosphere pressing down on Earth

A

Air pressure

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4
Q

A wind that results from a local difference in tempurature

A

Local wind

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5
Q

Global winds that always blow from the same dirrection

A

Prevailing winds

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6
Q

Water continuously moves from Earth’s surface to the atmosphere and bake to Earth

A

Water cycle

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7
Q

Liquid water changes to a gas

A

Evaporation

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8
Q

Gas changes to liquid water

A

Condensation

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9
Q

The amount of water vapor in the air

A

Humidity

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10
Q

Water that falls from the sky to Earth’s surface

A

Precipitation

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11
Q

Measures air tempurature

A

Thermometer

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12
Q

Measures humidity

A

Hygrometer

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13
Q

Measures air pressure

A

Barometer

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14
Q

Measures wind speed

A

Anemometer

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15
Q

Measures wind direction

A

Windsocks and wind vanes

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16
Q

A large body of air that has the same temperature and humidity throughout

A

Air mass

17
Q

The border where two air masses meet

A

Front

18
Q

The pattern of weather an area experiences over a long time

A

Climate