Chapter 12 Earth's Ocean Flashcards

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1
Q

The amount of salt in water

A

Salinity

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2
Q

The downward push of water

A

Water pressure

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3
Q

Small submarines

A

Submersibles

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4
Q

The part of the ocean floor that drops gently near the land

A

Continental shelf

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5
Q

The part of the ocean floor that slopes steeply

A

Continental slope

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6
Q

The largest areas of the ocean floor that are flat

A

Abyssal plains

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7
Q

The up-and-down movement of surface water

A

Wave

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8
Q

The mound of water that pushes onto shore in a hurricane

A

Storm surge

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9
Q

The great energy of an earthquake or a volcanic eruption

A

Tsunami

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10
Q

A stream of water that flows like a river through the ocean

A

Current

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11
Q

A change in the weather patterns over the Pacific Ocean

A

El Nino

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12
Q

The rise and fall in the water level of the ocean

A

Tide

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13
Q

The area where the ocean and the land meet and interact

A

Shore

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14
Q

When the soft rock is worn away, the hard rock left behind may form a point of land

A

Head land

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15
Q

A temporary pool of ocean water

A

Tide pool

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16
Q

Where a river flows into the ocean

A

Estuary

17
Q

A wall-like structure that sticks out into the ocean

A

Jetty

18
Q

Cracks in the ocean floor

A

Hydrothermal vents