Chapter 15: "Banking in the Digital Age"(Opens a new Window) Flashcards
(CC)
Identify types of negotiable instruments.
Check
Cashier Check: A check drawn by a bank on itself.
Traveler’s check: A check that is payable on demand, drawn on or payable through a bank, and designated as a traveler’s check.
Certified Check: A check that has been accepted by the bank on which it is drawn. Essentially, the bank, by certifying (accepting) the check, promises to pay the check at the time the check is presented.
Stale check
A check, other than a certified check, that is presented for payment more than six months after its date.
Bank does not have to pay the check.
If bank pays the check in good faith only for check will come from the customer’s account.
Stop Payment Order
Customer can order the bank to not pay a check.
Customer must have a legitimate reason.
They must notify the bank in a reasonable time and manner. (In writing or electronically - can do over the phone but only good for 14 days)
Written Stop payment effective for SIX months - must then b renewed in writing.
Bank will be liable if they make payment in spite of stop payment order.
Incompetency or Death of a customer
Bank will still process your checks and its to liable until they KNOW you are either DEAD or DECLARED LEGALLY INCOMPETENT.
Even when you are dead the bank can still cash your check for 10 more days.
Statute of Limitation for forged signature and indorsement
Customer fail to report forged signature barred from recovery from bank at ONE year
Bank is relieved of liability if the customer fails to report the forged endorsements within THREE years of receiving the bank statement that contained the forged item.
(CC)
Explain the benefits and challenges of electronic banking.
Difficulties
- Difficult to issue stop-payment orders
- Fewer records are available to prove or disprove that a transaction took place.
- Possibilities for tampering with a person’s private banking information have increased.
Bank’s duty to accept deposits
1) Any local check (drawn on a bank in the same area) deposited must be available for withdrawal by check or as cash within ONE business day from the date of deposit.
2) For nonlocal checks, the funds must be available for withdrawal within not more than FIVE business days.
3) A bank must credit a customer’s account as soon as the bank receives the funds.
4) For cash deposits, wire transfers, and government checks, funds must be available on the next business day.
5) The first $100 of any deposit must be available for cash withdrawal on the opening of the business day after deposit.
Exceptions
If you deposit in a nonproprietary (not owned by bank receiving deposit) ATM - FIVE day hold on all deposits (including cash)
New accounts (open less than 30days) - EIGHT days to make funds available.
collecting bank
Any bank handling an item for collection, except the payor bank.
intermediary bank
Any bank to which an item is transferred in the course of collection, except the depositary or payor bank.
payor bank
The bank on which a check is drawn (the drawee bank).
depositary bank
The first bank to receive a check for payment.
Federal Reserve System
A network of twelve central banks, located around the country and headed by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Most banks in the United States have Federal Reserve accounts.
electronic fund transfer (EFT)
A transfer of funds with the use of an electronic terminal, a telephone, a computer, or magnetic tape.
clearinghouse
A system or place where banks exchange checks and drafts drawn on each other and settle daily balances.
substitute check
A negotiable instrument that is a paper reproduction of the front and back of an original check and contains all of the same information required on checks for automated processing.