Chapter 15: Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards
Voluntary movements involve the ___________
cerebrum
Reflexive movements involve the ______ & _______
brainstem, spinal cord
The autonomic nervous system is also called the _________ or the __________
autonomic motor / visceral motor system
The ANS functions to ____________
maintain homeostasis
Which cranial nerves convey parasympathetic signals?
3 = oculomotor
7 = facial
9 = glossopharyngeal
10 = vagus
Cells that release ACh are ________ neurons
Cholinergic
Cells that release Epinephrine are _______ neurons
Adrenergic
What are the 2 types of Cholinergic receptors?
- nicotinic
- muscarinic
What are the 2 types of Adrenergic receptors?
alpha
beta
Visceral reflexes (ie maintaining blood pressure) is mediated by __________
brainstem nuclei
Some ANS reflexes (such as defecation, urination) are mediated by ___________
the spinal cord
Which division of the ANS is responsible or “fight or flight?”
sympathetic
Which division of the ANS is responsible for “rest and digest?”
parasympathetic