Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the psychologist who challenged the idea that we understand our own motivations?

A

Sigmund Freud

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2
Q

What is the core belief of existentialism?

A

You determine your purpose in life; There is no universal meaning to life

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3
Q

Which philosopher argued for the power of emotion and instinct over human reason?

A

Friedrich Nietzsche

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4
Q

What novel introduced “stream-of-consciousness” as a style of writing?

A

“Ulysses”

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5
Q

Which of the following was NOT an art movement of the early 1900’s?

A

WAS: Cubism, Existentialism, Dadaism, Surrealism, ((Functionalism - an architect style; not art movement))

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6
Q

What new musical style evolved in America in the 1920’s?

A

jazz

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7
Q

What two forms of transportation made a great impact in the 1920’s?

A

automobiles and airplanes

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8
Q

What two forms of entertainment made a great impact in the 1920’s?

A

radio and movies

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9
Q

What was the name of the new German government?

A

Weimar Republic

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10
Q

Who was the physicist who challenged Newton’s view of the universe?

A

Albert Einstein

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11
Q

Which of the following was not a primary causes of the Great Depression in America?

A

WAS:
uneven distribution of wealth,
overproduction by business and agriculture,
decline in demand for consumer goods

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12
Q

What event set off the Great Depression in 1929?

A

Stock Market Crash in Wall Street, New York

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13
Q

Which American president is associated with the recovery from the Great Depression?

A

President Franklin Roosevelt

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14
Q

What was the name he gave to his economic program?

A

The New Deal

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15
Q

Fascism was a term coined in what country?

A

Italy

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16
Q

Who was the first Fascist leader?

A

Benito Mussolini

17
Q

What was his “nickname”? (first fascist leader)

A

Il Duce

18
Q

What was the name for Germany’s form of Fascism?

A

Nazism

19
Q

Who was the leader of Germany’s fascists?

A

Adolf Hitler

20
Q

What was his “nickname”? (Germany’s fascist leader)

A

Der Fuhrer

21
Q

What was the name of the book he wrote in prison?

A

Mein Kampf

22
Q

What is the translation for the German word lebensraum?

A

living space

23
Q

What 1938 event destroyed Jewish synagogues, stores and homes?

A

Kristallnacht, Night of Broken Glass

24
Q

What was the Japanese emperor’s name?

A

Emperor Hirohito

25
Q

What iron- and coal-rich area of Asia did Japan covet?

A

Manchuria (Northeast part of China),

26
Q

What city was savagely attacked by Japan in 1937?

A

(The Rape of) Nanjing

27
Q

Italy invaded what African country in the 1930s?

A

Ethiopia

28
Q

What policy did the British use to try to keep Hitler in check?

A

appeasement

29
Q

The (illegal) German air force supported which European fascist in the late 1930s?

A

Francisco Franco

30
Q

What was the term for the American foreign policy of the time?

A

isolationism

31
Q

What was the German name for their vision of an empire?

A

The Third Reich

32
Q

Germany was able to pursue its aims because which country agreed not to attack for 10 years?

A

Russia (agreed to split poland)

33
Q

What was Germany’s primary economic problem in the 1920’s?

A

inflation; reparations