Chapter 12 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the term for an imperialist’s exemption from local laws?

A

extraterritorial right

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2
Q

The Taiping Rebellion was started by whom?

A

Hong Xiuquan

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3
Q

What is the term for America’s idea that everyone should be able to trade freely in China?

A

open door policy

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4
Q

The Boxer Rebellion was started by whom?

A

Society of the Harmonious Fists ; Boxers

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5
Q

The Boxer Rebellion was aimed at whom?

A

Dowager Empress Cixi

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6
Q

What American sailed into Tokyo Harbor in 1853 to demand that Japan open trade?

A

commander Matthew Perry

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7
Q

What document guaranteed Americans the right to trade?

A

Treaty of Kanagawa

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8
Q

Under which emperor did Japan attempt “Western-style” modernization?

A

Mutsuhito

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9
Q

Whom did Japan attack and defeat in 1894?

A

Korea and China

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10
Q

Whom did Japan attack and defeat in 1904?

A

Russia

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11
Q

What is the (Spanish) term for a Latin American dictator?

A

caudillo

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12
Q

What 1823 American policy told the world to stay out of Latin America?

A

Monroe Doctrine

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13
Q

Because of the Spanish-American War, what Latin American country became “independent”?

A

Cuba

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14
Q

What was the agreement between American settlers in Texas and the Mexican government?

A

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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15
Q

Who was the leader of La Reforma?

A

Benito Juarez

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16
Q

Mexico became a colony of what European country for five years?

A

France

17
Q

What Mexican dictator ruled from 1876 to 1911 through the slogan “Order and Progress”?

A

Porfirio Diaz

18
Q

The Qing dynasty fought Britain over what?

A

opium