Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What event in 1905 was called a “dress rehearsal” for the Russian Revolution?

A

Bloody Sunday

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2
Q

Who was the “mad monk” who exerted tremendous influence over the czarina?

A

Rasputin

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3
Q

Which revolutionary was returned to Russia in ordee to stir unrest?

A

V.I Lenin

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4
Q

What were the two groups who fought the Russian Civil War?

A

Communist Red Army and White Army

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5
Q

What name did the revolutionaries give their new country?

A

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)

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6
Q

Who became the Soviet dictator in 1925?

A

Joseph Stalin

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7
Q

What is the term for a government that controls almost every facet of citizen’s lives?

A

totalitarianism

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8
Q

What is the term for an economy totally determined by the central government?

A

command economy

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9
Q

What was the term for the Soviet government-owned farms?

A

collective farms

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10
Q

What was the term for a wealthy peasant?

A

kulaks

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11
Q

What was the term for Soviet propaganda’s artistic style?

A

socialist realism

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12
Q

What was the name for the Chinese Nationalist Party?

A

Kuomintang

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13
Q

Who was the first leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party?

A

Sun Yixian

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14
Q

By the 1930’s, which party did Chinese peasants tend to favor?

A

Communist party

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15
Q

Who emerged as leader of the Chinese Communist party?

A

Mao Zedong

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16
Q

What event increased Indians’ desire for independence?

A

Amritsar Massacre

17
Q

Who emerged as the leader of the Indian movement for independence?

A

Mohandas K. Gandhi

18
Q

What is another term for satyagraha or passive resistance?

A

civil disobedience

19
Q

Which of the following was NOT the reason for the Salt March?

A

WAS: Independence from Britain; High taxes on Salt

20
Q

Which modern country was the last vestige of the Ottoman Empire?

A

Turkey

21
Q

Which modern country was once called Persia?

A

Iran

22
Q

What is the term for Russia’s organized violence against Jews in the late 1800’s?

A

pogroms