Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

a partical with equal amounts of positive charge and negitive charge

A

electrically neutral

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2
Q

the condition of having an unbalaned amount of positive charge or negitive charge

A

electrically charged

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3
Q

the process of an unbalanced electric charge becoming balanced

A

electric discharge

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4
Q

a material in which electric charges cannot easily move

A

electric insulator

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5
Q
A

electric conductor

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6
Q

the force that two electrically charged objects apply to each other

A

electric force

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7
Q

the invisible region around a charged object where an electrical force is applied

A

electric field

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8
Q

the movement of electrically charged particles

A

electric current

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9
Q

a closed or complete path in which an electrical current flows

A

electric circuit

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10
Q

a measure of how difficult it is for an electrical current to flow in a material

A

electric resistance

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11
Q

a machine that transforms machanical energy into electrical energy

A

generator

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12
Q

the amount of energy used to move one coulomb of elctrons through an electrical circuit

A

voltage

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13
Q

a magnet created by wrapping a current carrying wire around a ferromagnetic core

A

electromagnet

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14
Q

an object that attracts iron

A

magnet

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15
Q

the force that a magnet applies to another magnet

A

magnetic force

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16
Q

any material that a magnet attracts

A

magnetic material

17
Q

region in a magnetic material in which the magnetic fields of the atoms all point in the same direction

A

magnetic domain