Chapter 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

a helping relationship between a professional and another person in need of help

A

psychotherapy

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2
Q

talk therapy

A

insight therapy

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3
Q

conditioning treatment

A

behaviors therapy

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4
Q

medication treatment

A

biomedical therapy

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5
Q

common barriers from seeking therapy

A

lack of insurance
stigma
don’t like therapist/ type of therapy
change in uncomfortable

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6
Q

verbal interactions intended to enhance clients self-knowledge and thus promote healthy changes in personality and behaviors

A

insight therapy

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7
Q

an insight therapy that emphasizes the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses through techniques

A

psychoanalysis

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8
Q

central focuses of modern psychoanalysis

A

focus on emotional experience
exploration of efforts to avoid distress
identification of recurring patterns
discussion of past experiences
analysis of interpersonal relationships
focus on therapeutic relationship itself
exploration of dreams and other aspects of fantasy life

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9
Q

emphasis on providing a supportive emotional climate for clients, who play a major role in determining the pace and direction of their therapy

A

client-centered therapy

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10
Q

the simultaneous treatment of several or more clients in a group

A

group therapy

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11
Q

the treatment of both partners in which the main focus is on the relationship issues

A

couples therapy

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12
Q

main focus of family dynamics and communication

A

family therapy

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13
Q

common denominators of insight therapy

A

development of a therapeutic alliance
provision of emotional support
cultivation of hope and positive expectations
opportunity to express feelings/gain new insight

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14
Q

the application of the principles of learning to direct efforts to change clients maladaptive behaviors

A

behaviors therapy

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15
Q

used to reduce anxiety through counterconditioning

A

systematic observation

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16
Q

client is confronted with situation that they fear; so they can learn that they are harmless

A

exposure therapy

17
Q

behavior therapy designed to prove interpersonal skills that emphasizes shaping, modeling, and behavioral rehearsal

A

social skills training

18
Q

practical approach to direct individuals in coping with adversity and achieving goal

A

rational emotive behavior therapy (Ellis)

19
Q

helps people identify their distressing thoughts and evaluate how unrealistic they are

A

beck’s model

20
Q

strategies to correct habitual thinking errors
application of the principles of learning to direct efforts to change maladaptive behaviors
varied combinations of verbal interventions and behavior modification

A

cognitive-behavior therapy

21
Q

change clients negative behavior and thoughts

A

cognitive therapy

22
Q

cognitive model

A

developed for depression, errors in thinking

23
Q

psychological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders

A

biomedical therapies

24
Q

reduce tension, apprehension, and nervousness

A

anti-anxiety drugs

25
Q

used to gradually reduce psychotic symptoms

A

anti-psychotic drugs

26
Q

used to control mood swings

A

mood stabilizers

27
Q

effectiveness of drug therapy

A

provide clear gain for main patients

28
Q

electroconvulsive therapy

A

electric shock used to produce a cortical seizure accompanied by convulsion

29
Q

drawing ideas from two or more systems of therapy

A

eclecticism

30
Q

multi-cultural sensitivity

A

how can traditional methods of therapy be adapted to better serve people of various backgrounds

31
Q

technology and psychotherapy

A

delivering psychotherapy over the phone
video conference
internet interventions