Chapter 14- WWI TEST!

Question 0

Describe nationalism

Answer 0

Is when people want to be recognized as their own ethnic group, they do what is best for them and work in their self interests, it is a struggle for independence.

Question 1

What are the four main causes of World War I?

Answer 1

Nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliance system

Question 2

Describe imperialism

Answer 2

Colonization, struggle for land and resources, people start to fight for land because all of it is owned already

Question 3

Describe militarism

Answer 3

Countries were aggressively building up their Armed Forces, military has more power

Question 4

What was conscription and who had the best army?

Answer 4

It was a military draft that was used to build up the army and Russia had the best army

Question 5

Describe alliance system

Answer 5

Alliances secured a nation’s security and came to their allies’ aid

Question 6

What was the powder keg of Europe?

Answer 6

The Balkan peninsula

Question 7

What country does Austria hungry want in the beginning of the war?

Answer 7

Serbia

Question 8

What was the spark the ignited the war

Answer 8

The assassination of archduke Ferdinand and his wife Sophie

Question 9

Blank check

Answer 9

Unlimited support

Question 10

Who were the allied powers?

Answer 10

Russia, Serbia, France, GB, later Italy, U.S., Japan

Question 11

Central powers

Answer 11

Germany, AH, later turkey

Question 12

What does propaganda do and what are the three P’s?

Answer 12

Influences opinion, misleads and exaggerates ideas and promote, persuade, publicize

Question 13

What are the two fronts in World War I

Answer 13

Western and eastern

Question 14

What are the three countries in Western Europe that are on the Western front and what kind of fighting do they use?

Answer 14

France, Germany, Belgium and they use trench warfare

Question 15

What was the war plan that Germany followed and describe it

Answer 15

The Schlieffen plan, supposed to be a quick attack

Question 16

What are the three countries in Eastern Europe that are on the Eastern front and what kind of fighting do they use?

Answer 16

Balkan area, edge of AH, Russia and Mobility

Question 17

Name some new modern warfare

Answer 17

Airplanes, tanks, hand grenades, poisonous gas, machine guns

Question 18

Describe trenches

Answer 18

They were hundreds of miles long, very elaborate, creative stalemates, People got trench foot and died from diseases

Question 19

Who was Eddie Rickenbacker

Answer 19

The United States flying ace, he repeatedly thought the Red Baron who was really powerful

Question 20

What is a stalemate?

Answer 20

When no land or anything is gained

Question 21

By mid–war, countries wanted to tip the scale’s. How did they do this?

Answer 21

By adding reinforcements and allies

Question 22

What were the three reasons why The United States wanted to stay neutral

Answer 22

We were far away, the war was not affecting our lives, the United States is trading with both sides

Question 23

Why did the United States join the war

Answer 23

The Germans sunk the ship Lusitania and there were American civilians on board

Question 24

What was the name of the telegram that was sent from Germany to Mexico that included the proposal of a secret alliance

Answer 24

The Zimmerman note

Question 25

There was war on the ____ front and the ____ front

Answer 25

Battle and home

Question 26

How did women and children do their part in the war?

Answer 26

Women had to work the men's jobs and grow gardens while children had to clean their plates

Question 27

What is total war

Answer 27

A war that affects everyone

Question 28

What did the government control during World War I

Answer 28

The government took over the economy, controlled resources, wealth, and production.

Question 29

What special idea was invented during World War I so wartime production could be longer and people could make more goods?

Answer 29

Daylight savings time

Question 30

What were some examples of food and supplies rationed during World War I

Answer 30

Coal, gas, sugar, wheat

Question 31

Patriotism went down while _____ to war goes up

Answer 31

Opposition

Question 32

How did the government manipulate the public opinion

Answer 32

limited freedom and made laws that supported government and the war

Question 33

What did the law DORA do?

Answer 33

Punishes people who speak out against the war

Question 34

Why was World War I the most devastating war

Answer 34

The flu epidemic and new weapons

Question 35

How did the war impact the population and socially?

Answer 35

Population: there are many casualties in the war in the flu epidemic killed many people Social change: new rules for women rose and women get the right to vote

Question 36

What is Armistice Day

Answer 36

Germany surrendered

Question 37

Who were the winners of the war

Answer 37

Allied powers

Question 38

What was the Paris peace conference

Answer 38

When the Allied nations met in Paris to make a peace plan

Question 39

Who was the big four

Answer 39

Great Britain, France, Italy, United States

Question 40

What are the winners of World War I want for the losers

Answer 40

Revenge and retribution

Question 41

The Paris peace conference was made up of many steps, but what was the very last step of the peace process

Answer 41

The Treaty of Versailles

Question 42

What were the three parts to Germany's treaty

Answer 42

They had to pay $33 billion to the Allied powers, Germany lost territory, and Germany lost their military

Question 43

What was the War Guilt Clause?

Answer 43

Gemini had to take all responsibility and guilt of the war

Question 44

the war started out being an ____ war and ended as an ____ war

Answer 44

Imperialist and ideaological

Question 45

What were the two main points and Wilson's speech

Answer 45

Self-determination and the creation of the league of Nations

Question 46

What is self-determination

Answer 46

Countries choose what they want to do

Question 47

What did the league of Nations call for

Answer 47

Lasting peace

Question 48

How did the war come to a close

Answer 48

Russia back out and the US joins and one by one the Central Powers backed out