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History > Chapter 14 Section 1: The Allied Response > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Section 1: The Allied Response Flashcards

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1
Q

Why did the British want to control North Africa?

A

They wanted to protect the Suez Canal so they would have access to it.

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2
Q

What was the combined German and Italian force in North Africa known as?

A

The Afrika Korps

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3
Q

Why did the British want control of North Africa?

A

They wanted to protect the Suez Canal so they could have access to oil.

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4
Q

What was the combined German and Italian force in North Africa known as?

A

the Afrika Korps

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5
Q

Who was the German general in charge of the German and Italian force in North Africa? What was his nickname?

A

Erwin Rommel, the Desert Fox

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6
Q

What key battle took place in Egypt in October 1942?

A

The Battle of El Alamen

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7
Q

What was the result of this battle?

A

The Allies gained control of North Africa

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8
Q

What was the invasion of North Africa known as?

A

It was known as Operation Torch.

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9
Q

Who lead this invasion?

A

Eisenhower

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10
Q

How many Axis soldiers were taken prisoner following their surrender in May 1943?

A

about 250,000

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11
Q

When did the Allies invade Sicily? What also happened in this month?

A

July 1943, the same month Mussiolini was forced to step out of power

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12
Q

When did the Allies invade southern Italy?

A

September 1943

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13
Q

A military blockade designed to force the place to surrender is called a…

A

siege

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14
Q

How long did the Siege of Leningrad last?

A

900 days

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15
Q

How many civilians died during the Siege of Leningrad?

A

1 million

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16
Q

Was Hitler able to capture Leningrad?

A

No

17
Q

Why did Hitler want to take the city of Stalingrad?

A

It was large and manufactured a lot of weapons.

18
Q

Who lead the Soviet defense of Stalingrad?

A

George Zhukou

19
Q

Who won the Battle of Stalingrad?

A

the Soviets

20
Q

How many Soviet soldiers died during the Battle of Stalingrad?

A

500,000 to 1 million

21
Q

How many Axis soldiers were taken prisoner? How many were killed?

A

90,000 , 500,000

22
Q

What did the German army do following the Battle of Stalingrad?

A

They retreated to the west.

23
Q

What advantages did Japan have over the Allies in the early Pacific battles?

A

They had a stronger military and were close to home.

24
Q

Who was the general in charge of the Philippines?

A

Douglas Macarthur

25
Q

Where did the 70,000 troops surrender in April 1942?

A

On the Balaan Peninsula

26
Q

What followed this surrender?

A

The Japanese lead them on the Balaan Death March.

27
Q

What conditions did the prisoners face during this?

A

They faced hunger, starvation, beating, exhaustion, and malnutrition.

28
Q

What was the result of the Battle of the Coral Sea?

A

The Americans had an advantage on the Japanese.

29
Q

Why did Japan want to capture the island of Midway?

A

It was home to a key American base.

30
Q

What advantage did the United States have in the Battle of Midway?

A

They knew the date and location of the attack.

31
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Midway?

A

It changed the balance in the Pacific.

32
Q

Describe the strategy of “island hopping.”

A

The Japanese would capture weaker islands and use them as bases for other attacks.

33
Q

What challenges sis both sides face during the Battle of Guadacanal?

A

They both suffered many casualties.

34
Q

What was the result of the Battle of Guadacanal?

A

They moved the Allies closer to Japan.

35
Q

Who lead the Allies in their attempt to retake the Philippines?

A

General Macarthur

36
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Leyte Gulf?

A

Japan’s navy was virtually destroyed.

37
Q

What are kamikazes?

A

They are planes that would deliberately crash into Allied ships.

38
Q

Were the Allies successful in their attempt to retake the Philippines?

A

Yes

39
Q

How was the situation in the Pacific different at the end of 1944 from when it had started?

A

The Allies had retaken back the Philippines and moved closer to Japan.

History (10 decks)

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