Chapter 12 Section 4: The War Ends Flashcards

0
Q

Why did the U.S. break off diplomatic relations with Germany?

A

They announced they were resuming unrestricted submarine warfare.

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1
Q

What passenger ship did the Germans sink, killing 128 Americans because of their unrestricted submarine warfare policy?

A

Luisitania

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2
Q

A secret message from a German diplomat to officials in Mexico, asking Mexican officials to attack the U.S. was called…

A

the Zimmermann Note

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3
Q
  1. Why did Russia drop out of the war?

2. How was this an advantage for Germany?

A
  1. There were many revolutions and a new government going on at home.
  2. The Germans no longer had to focus on an eastern front.
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4
Q

The Allies gained huge amounts of land during the…at which battle…

A

Hundred Days offensive…2nd Battle of the Marne

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5
Q

What is another word for a truce, which ended World War I on November 11, 1918?

A

Armistice

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6
Q

Woodrow Wilson’s plan for world peace was called the…

A

Fourteen Points

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7
Q

What were the ideas of the four major Allied Powers?

A

France wanted to severely punish Germany, Great Britian wanted to as well, but didn’t want to see it weakened, Italy wanted to gain territory

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8
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany was forced to pay a lot of money to the war’s victims, and take full responsibility of the conflict

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9
Q

What was the organization Woodrow Wilson to establish world coolaboration that left Germany out?

A

League of Nations

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10
Q

What was the Balfur Declaration, issued by Britain in 1917?

A

It favored the establishment of a Jewish state called Palestine, which would later be Israel.

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