Chapter 14: Rates of Reaction Flashcards
Rate of reaction =
Change in conc. / time
Define rate of reaction
The change in concentration in unit time of any one reactant or product
Define instantaneous rate
The instantaneous rate of reaction is the rate at a particular point in time during the reaction
Factors that affect rate of reaction x5
Concentration
Temperature
Particle size
Nature of reactants ie ionic or covalent
Catalyst
Define catalyst
A catalyst is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction but is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction
Activation energy definition
Activation energy is the minimum energy with which particles need to collide to cause a reaction
Theories of catalysis x2
Intermediate formation theory - homo
Surface adsorption - hetero