Chapter 14: Principles Of Hair Design Pt 1 Flashcards
As a designer, you will need to develop a visual understanding of which hairstyles work best for each clients…?
face shape and body type
In this industry, being safe can translate into…?
dull
Inspiration can emerge from many sources: movies, TV, magazines, videos, even a person on the street…?
anything anywhere can spark the creative process
A good designer always envisions ( ) before beginning.
the end result
In hair design, the stylist first envisions changes in ( ) and then creatively plans the end result.
texture, form, and direction
having a strong foundation in technique along with practicing personal skills will allow you to….?
take calculated risks
Once a hair design has been inspired, the next step is…?
to decide what tools and techniques to use.
To begin to understand the creative process involved in hairstyling, it us critical to learn….?
the 5 basic elements of 3D design
The 5 elements of 3D design are…?
line, form, space, design texture, and color
What defines form and space?
Line
The presence of one ( ) always means that there are others involved
Line
What creates shape, design, and movement of a hairstyle?
a Line
What lines create width in a hairstyle?
Horizontal
What lines extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart and are parallel from the floor and relative to the horizon?
Horizontal
What lines create length and height in a hair design?
vertical
What lines make the hair appear longer and narrower as the eye follows the lines up and down?
vertical
What lines are positioned between horizontal and vertical lines?
diagonal
which lines are often used to emphasize or minimize facial features and increase interest in a design?
diagonal
which lines soften the design?
curved lines
( ) lines may move in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction to create the illusion of movement.
curved
which lines can be placed vertically, horizontally, or diagonally, and when repeating in opposite directions creates a wave?
curved
( ) lines are used in the one-length hairstyle.
single
What are repeating lines in a hairstyle
parallel lines
What are horizontal and vertical lines that meet at a 90- degree angle and create a hard edge?
contrasting lines
What are usually curved lines used to blend and soften horizontal and vertical lines?
transition lines
What are lines with a definite forward or backward movement?
directional lines
What is the mass or general outline of a hairstyle?
Form
( ) is 3-D and has length, width, and depth?
Form
Form may also be referred to as…?
volume
The Hair ( ) should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, the length and width of the neck, and the shoulder line
form
What is the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies?
space
We are more aware of the…. ?
positive form than the negative space
The ( ) may contain curls, curves, waves, straight hair, or any combination
space
What refers to the directional wave patterns or illusion of motion in the hair?
design texture
The ( ) must be taken into consideration when creating a style for your client.
design texture
All hair, whether straight, wavy, curly, or excessively curly has a unique ( ) and it’s own ( ).
directional pattern; movement
What hair reflects light better?
straight
Straight hair reflects the most light when it is…?
cut to a single length
What hair can be combed directionally to create horizontal lines?
wavy
What hair is more coiled and usually grows compact together?
curly
Which hair texture reflects less light and can create a larger form than the other textures?
curly
Chemically infused services that can change the natural state of your hair are considered ( ) and will never revert back to the original pattern.
permanent
What chemical treatments for smoothing and straightening are available but are not completely permanent.
keratin based
( ) patterns accent the face and useful when you wish to narrow a round head shape.
smooth
( ) plays an important role in hair design, both physically and psychologically.
haircolor
What can be used to help define texture and line in a design
haircolor
What colors produce the illusion of volume?
light and warm
What colors recede into the hair creating less volume
dark, cool
The illusion of ( ) is created when light and warmer colors alternate with darker and cooler colors
dimension or depth
What acts as an illusion and helps to create lines of attention
Color
Because the eye is drawn the the ( ) color present, you can use a ( ) color to draw a line in a hairstyle in the direction you want the eye to travel
lightest; light
For a more conservative or natural look using multiple colors, choose colors with similar ( ) within ( )levels of each other.
tones; 2
when using ( ) colors in most salon situations, you should use one color sparingly
high contrast
A ( ) can create an attention- grabbing look and should only be used on clients who are trendy and can carry off a bold look
strong contrast
A ( ) in a design can be created by using a single line of color or a series of repeated lines
bold dramatic accent
