Chapter 14 – Deck Two Flashcards
___Princes supported Luther in hopes of gaining property owned by the church
German
The person who taught the doctrine of predestination was:
John Calvin
Which two church leaders believed that certain people were pre-destined for Salvation?
John Calvin and John Knox
The act of___stated that the English monarch was the head of the Church of England
Supremacy
The council of___recommended ways to reform the church
Trent
What did the artists of the renaissance focus on?
Humanistic concerns
What did the development of printing lead to in Europe?
Increased literacy
The spread of ideas
List three results of the Catholic reformation?
By 1600 the majority of Europeans remained Catholic
Charity increased and abuses decreased
Increased conflict between Protestants and Catholics, which eventually led to war
What did Copernicus propose ?
The earth travels around the sun
What contributed to the birth of the renaissance in Italy?
A wealthy merchant class who were willing to pay for art
How did Henry the eighth (VIII) react to the pope refusing to annul his marriage?
He took over the English church
Which individuals stressed the use of experiments and observation in seeking knowledge?
Aristotle
What were the major characteristics of humanism?
Creativity in the arts was encouraged
Value of the individual
An appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement
The renaissance and the protestant reformation were similar in that both were:
Stimulated by a spirit of inquiry
European society during the renaissance differed from European society during the Middle Ages in that during the renaissance:
The emphasis on individual worth increased
