Chapter 14 – Deck One Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the renaissance begin in Italy?

A

Italy had A wealthy and powerful middle class

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2
Q

What explains why the renaissance occurred in northern Europe later than it did in Italy?

A

The black death delayed economic growth in Northern Europe

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3
Q

Why is Deuro often compared to Leonardo da Vinci?

A

He had wide ranging interests. Dürer made innovations in German art the same way Leonardo da Vinci did in Italy

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4
Q

Who were patrons?

A

Financial supporters of the arts

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5
Q

What idea was held by most Renaissance thinkers?

A

They supported the spirit of adventure any wide ranging curiosity

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6
Q

Which city – states became the center of trade due to their geographic location?

A

Florence, Milan, Genoa, Venice, Rome, Naples

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7
Q

What were Machiavelli‘s views and what was the name of his book?

A

“Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals “– “The Prince“

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8
Q

Why did literacy spread in the late 1400s?

A

The invention of the printing press

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9
Q

What is utopia?

A

An ideal society. The idea came from a book by Thomas More

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10
Q

Who was the French writer who was a monk, scholar, and physician?

A

Rabelais

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11
Q

What was the effect of oil Dash based painting on renaissance art?

A

More colors could be created

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12
Q

Who painted the Sistine chapel?

A

Michelangelo

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13
Q

Why did Luther criticize the Roman Catholic Church?

A

For selling indulgences

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14
Q

What was the date Luther posted his 95 theses?

A

1517

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15
Q

How did Luther believe Salvation could be achieved?

A

By good deeds

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16
Q

What was the protestant reformation?

A

People started to question church practices and they began calling for reforms (change)