Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

phylogeny

A

evolutionary lineage

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2
Q

homologous structures

A

similar characteristics of organisms that are due to their shared ancestry

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3
Q

vestigial structures

A

structures in certain organisms that have resulted from evolution under selective pressure

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4
Q

epochs

A

tens of thousands to millions of years

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5
Q

periods

A

millions to tens of millions of years

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6
Q

eras

A

tens of millions to hundreds of millions of years

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7
Q

eons

A

hundreds of millions to billions of years

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8
Q

cratons

A

cores of extremely ancient rock that continents are built around

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9
Q

Rodinia

A

the first known supercontinent

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10
Q

orogeny

A

a tectonic episode characterized by mountain building

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