Chapter 14

Question 0

Who lit the match of the powder keg?

Answer 0

Serbia

Question 1

What were the 4 causes of the war?

Answer 1

Militarism
Nationalism
Allied sources
Imperialism

Question 2

What was the powder keg of Europe?

Answer 2

Assassination of archduke

Question 3

Where was the powder keg of Europe?

Answer 3

Balkan Peninsula

Question 4

Who starts the war?

Answer 4

Austria Hungary declares war on Serbia

Question 5

What was propagandas purpose?

Answer 5

Persuade, promote, and publicize

Question 6

What were the 2 fronts?

Answer 6

Western and eastern fronts

Question 7

Which front had trench warfare and stalemate?

Answer 7

Western front

Question 8

Which front was about mobility?

Answer 8

Eastern front

Question 9

How did Italy’s allegiance change?

Answer 9

Went from central powers to allied powers.

Question 10

Why is Germany the bully of Europeans?

Answer 10

They destroyed Belgium, and continued to destroy many countries. (schlieffen plan)

Question 11

Why was America neutral?

Answer 11

too far, we weren’t being hurt, we were trading with both sides

Question 12

How does america enter the war?

Answer 12

The Zimmerman note

Question 13

Who was the U.S flying ace?

Answer 13

Eddie Rickenbacker

Question 14

6 new modern warfares

Answer 14

Poisonous gas
Tanks
Machine guns
Hand grenades
Airplanes
Gas masks

Question 16

What is stalemate?

Answer 16

Nothing is gained or lost on either side

Question 17

Allies (beginning)

Answer 17

France, Great Britain, Russia, Serbia

Question 18

Allies (later)

Answer 18

Italy, France, Great Britain, Russia, Serbia, Japan, and U.S

Question 19

Central Powers (beginning)

Answer 19

Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary

Question 20

Central Powers (later)

Answer 20

Germany, Austria Hungary, and Turkey

Question 21

Effects of Trench Warfare?

Answer 21

diseases, French foot, PTSD, new medicine, and medical areas

Question 22

Which front had more loss of life? (western and eastern)

Answer 22

neither they were about equally the same

Question 23

Eddie Rickenbacker

Answer 23

U.S flying ace.

Question 24

Who did Eddie fight a lot?

Answer 24

The Red Baron

Question 25

who is the red baron?

Answer 25

Manfred von richthofen

Question 26

what was the Zimmerman note?

Answer 26

a telegram sent from Germany to Mexico trying to create a secret alliance, U.S sees it.

Question 27

what was the schiefflen plan?

Answer 27

to go through the west, through Belgium and France and go east to damage Russia.

Question 28

What were the 2 faces of war? explain

Answer 28

Soldiers: war on the battlefield Civilians: war on the home front

Question 29

conscientious objector

Answer 29

one who opposes the war on moral grounds

Question 30

How did the government take over?

Answer 30

they controlled resources, wealth, and production.

Question 31

what was rationed and by who?

Answer 31

everything needed was rationed by the government

Question 32

Some conservation techniques

Answer 32

gasless Sundays, meatless Monday, lightless nights

Question 33

What caused patriotism to fall and opposition to war to rise?

Answer 33

public opinion

Question 34

3 ways the government tried to maintain support?

Answer 34

used force, made laws, limited freedoms

Question 35

What were 3 laws made? (briefly describe)

Answer 35

DORA- legally punish people who speak out against the war (GB) Espionage and Sedition Act- legally punish people speaking out against war(US) Censorship- controlled the press (US)

Question 36

who were the soviets?

Answer 36

councils composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers

Question 37

provisional government?

Answer 37

created by the legislative body consisted of middle class representatives

Question 38

what was the downfall of the Russian industry?

Answer 38

they were unable to produce weapons for the war

Question 39

what did the soviets promise?

Answer 39

peace

Question 40

what was the part that became dedicated to violent revolution?

Answer 40

Bolsheviks

Question 41

what did the Marxists believe?

Answer 41

that the "have nots" would overthrow the "haves"

Question 42

what did the bolshevieks promise?

Answer 42

peace, land, bread

Question 43

why did a civil war in Russia begin?

Answer 43

people opposed the communists

Question 44

what were the 2 sides in the Russia civil war?

Answer 44

red army: communists | white army: anti-communists

Question 45

what lead to communist victory?

Answer 45

them being well disciplined

Question 46

what was the black hand?

Answer 46

a group that wanted the archduke assasinated

Question 47

What action gives a physiological boost to all allied powers?

Answer 47

America entering the war

Question 48

what 3 things does America do to help allies?

Answer 48

physiological boost, gives supplies, and adds troops

Question 49

what is armistice day?

Answer 49

the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918

Question 50

what is armistice day now celebrated as?

Answer 50

veterans day

Question 51

how did the war begin and end?

Answer 51

began as an imperialist fight, ended as an ideological fight

Question 52

what did the allied nations want at the paris peace conference?

Answer 52

revenge and retribution

Question 53

who proposed the fourteen points? what did they propose?

Answer 53

President Wilson and it was a speech to congress before the war even ended.

Question 54

what were the main points?

Answer 54

self determination, and the league of nations

Question 55

what was president wilsons main goals?

Answer 55

to create lasting world peace

Question 56

what was the league of nations?

Answer 56

organization in which the nations of the world join together to ensure security and peace

Question 57

how did congress feel about the league of nations?

Answer 57

shot it down, and felt it would drag the country into other wars

Question 58

who was represented at the paris peace conference?

Answer 58

only the "winners" the allied powers.

Question 59

what was the major conflict at the paris peace conference?

Answer 59

Wilson wanted peace and the big 3 wanted revenge

Question 60

BIG 4

Answer 60

US, France, Italy, and Britain

Question 61

what was the treaty of Versailles?

Answer 61

the very last peace settlement.

Question 62

why did Austira Hungary split?

Answer 62

the treaty of versailles

Question 63

what were the 3 requirements of just Germany?

Answer 63

1. have to pay the repartitions 2. loss of territory 3. loss of military

Question 64

what was also included in the treaty?

Answer 64

the war guilt clause

Question 65

what did Wilson fear about the treaty of versialles?

Answer 65

that Germany would never forget about this humiliation

Question 66

what was the legacy of war on humanity?

Answer 66

bloodiest war ever | lives changed forever

Question 67

legacy of war on geography?

Answer 67

Europe is redrew | empires shattered: Austria hungary. Germany and turkey shrink. self determination is gone

Question 68

legacy of war on society and politics?

Answer 68

1. personal freedoms 2. womens roles change 3. instability in Europe 4. insecurity in Europe

Question 69

positives of the world being a completely different place?

Answer 69

war is over, family comes home

Question 70

negatives of the world being a completely different place?

Answer 70

PTSD for soldiers, and loss of people,

Question 71

impact of total war

Answer 71

patriotism grew, economy take over, massive dent in the population, new roles for women, 19th amendment.

Question 72

what is the 19th amendment?

Answer 72

women get the right to vote