chapter 12 imperialism vocab words Flashcards
imperialism
the extension of a nations power over other lands
capitalism
country’s trade and industry are controlled by a private individual for profit, not state
protectorate
a political unit that depends on another government for it’s protection
colony
a settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control
exploit
to make use of meanly or unfairly powers for one’s own advantage
indirect rule
a colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status
direct rule
colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought fro the colonizing country.
annex
to incorporate into an existing political unit, such as a city or a country
indigenous
native to a region
Boer
a Dutch whom is a descendent of the first in south America
sepoy
an Indian soldier hired by the British east India company to protect the company’s interests in the region
viceroy
a governor who ruled as a representative of a monarch
dollar diplomacy
the diplomacy that seeks to strengthen the power of country or effect its purposes in foreign relations by the use of its financial resources