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Anthropology > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

What makes anthropology important and relevant today?

A

What makes anthropology important and relevant today is the anthropological perspective grounded in holistic, comparative, evolutionary, and ethnographic methods.

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2
Q

What does anthropology push us to do?

A

Pushes us to be reflexive about our assumptions regarding human behaviour and human experience

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3
Q

What does research reveal?

A

Research reveals different paths for cross-cultural understanding and equitable social change

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4
Q

How can students of anthropology incorporate what they learn?

A

All students of anthropology can incorporate the core principles of the anthropological perspective into how they engage with the world around them

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5
Q

What are some examples of how students of anthropology incoporate what they learn?

A
  • As citizens and for employment
  • Appreciating how and why certain linguistic forms are taught in schools
  • Studying gender dynamics in sports’ politics of immigration, welfare, and adoption
  • Identifying structural inequalities
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

What is the anthropological perspective?

A

Anthropology provides a perspective on the world that is grounded in empathy, humility, and reflexivity. An openness to different ways of thinking; different ways of doing things; and different ways of living on the planet

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8
Q

What is applied anthropology?

A

the practical use of anthropological research to find solutions to “real-life” problems. Often referred to as the fifth field.

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9
Q

What is an example of applied anthropology?

A
  • Medical anthropology
  • Biological anthropology: forensic and criminal investigations
  • Archaeologists: preservation of culturally significant sites
  • Linguistic anthropologists: Indigenous language revitalization projects
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10
Q

What did Regna Darnell state?

A

Regna Darnell states that all anthropology is applied, because “How, after all, can we purport to study human life without engaging it?”

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11
Q

What makes anthroplogy important and relevant today?

A

What makes anthropology important and relevant today is the anthropological perspective grounded in holistic, comparative, evolutionary, and ethnographic methods.

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12
Q

What is practicing anthropology?

A

Generally a term used for those anthropologists that work outside of academia in the public or private sector

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13
Q

What is practicing anthropology in a private sector?

A

In private sector anthropologists work as experts in qualitative research, cross-cultural communication, community stakeholder relations, and corporate social responsibility.

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14
Q

What is practicing anthropology in a public sector?

A

In public sector anthropologists do research and policy development in health, education, immigration and settlement, multiculturalism, homelessness, urban planning, environment, and human rights

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15
Q

What are action anthropologists?

A

An approach centered on a commitment to social justice and political engagement – particularly in connection to Indigenous rights and sovereignty

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16
Q

What does the term action anthropologist originate with?

A

The term originates with American anthropologist Sol Tax to differentiate is work with Indigenous people in the United States on sovereignty versus those anthropologist who worked for the government

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17
Q

What does anthropology push us to do?

A

Pushes us to be reflexive about our assumptions regarding human behaviour and human experience

18
Q

What is public anthropology?

A
  • A commitment to understand and dismantle social injustice and inequality in and outside of academia.
  • Often a focus on public-facing and accessible commentary or research
  • Prioritize collaborative and community-engaged research
19
Q

What is design anthropology?

A

this field is interdisciplinary and uses anthropological theory and methods, particularly ethnography, to better understand the experience of humans with technology, objects, and systems

20
Q

What is the key to design anthropology?

A

Key to design anthropology is to study and improve these interactions, either in the profit or not-for-profit sectors

21
Q

What is an example of design anthropology?

A

Example of design anthropology include studying the human use of computer programs, medical equipment, drones, toys, cell phones, clothes, cars, architecture, city planning, and even electoral systems

22
Q

What is the practical explanations of research - Urban social planning in Canada

A

Anthropologist Alexander Ervin used his background in collaborative, community-based research to work with the Saskatoon Social Planning Council

  • In Canada, social planning councils are involved with a wide range of local policies and issues and carry out policy research
  • The goal is to provide data that the human service organizations can use to solve problems identified in the research
23
Q

How can students of anthropology incorporate what they learn?

A

All students of anthropology can incorporate the core principles of the anthropological perspective into how they engage with the world around them

24
Q

What is the practical explanations of research - Doing Business in Japan

A
  • Anthropologist Richard Reeves-Ellington designed and implemented a cross-cultural training program for a North American company doing business in Japan
25
Q

What were the outcomes of doing business in Japan

A
  • Outcomes:
  • Promoted effective working relationships with Japanese executives
  • Shortened project times
  • Improved financial returns
  • The North American company’s employees and their Japanese counterparts felt more comfortable working with each other
26
Q

How did these case studies reveal the relevance of anthropology?

A
  • The importance of cross-cultural understanding in any context
  • How anthropology’s emphasis on participatory research, flexibility, and holism can be used to identify solutions for problems facing specific populations
27
Q

How does anthropology engage with the public & political spheres

A

Many anthropology programs in Canada now offer courses or certificates in public or applied anthropology that emphasize learning the skills and knowledge to produce collaborative research with a commitment to contributing to positive social change

28
Q

How does anthroplogy affect human rights?

A
  • Anthropologists believe in both collective and individual rights
  • Examine socioeconomic and political contexts which create abusive traditions, customs, and practices
  • Work at the grassroots level with local activists and interpreters to persuade and work through local traditions to empower people to improve human rights
29
Q

What does research reveal?

A

Research reveals different paths for cross-cultural understanding and equitable social change

30
Q

Who do anthropolgists advocate for?

A

Anthropologists advocate internationally for the rights of Indigenous people, women, 2SLGBTQIA people, racialized minorities, and the poor

31
Q

What did Penny Van Esterik do?

A

Penny Van Esterik’s advocacy around infant feeding and how infant formula is marketed and sold to poor mothers

32
Q

What did Bruce Miller do?

A

Bruce Miller’s advocacy on recognizing discrimination and structural violence in Canada’s courts and healthcare systems

33
Q

How did anthropology affect the truth of reconcilliation?

A

Commitment to shed light on the colonial past of our discipline and working on projects that are meaningful and useful to the communities with whom we collaborate.

34
Q

How does anthropology affect indigenous governance?

A
  • Bringing attention to the diversity in governance
  • Supporting a resurgence in Indigenous governance
  • E.g., Incorporation of matai (sacred chiefs) in Samoan national governance structures
35
Q

What are some examples of how students of anthropology incoporate what they learn?

A
  • As citizens and for employment
  • Appreciating how and why certain linguistic forms are taught in schools
  • Studying gender dynamics in sports’ politics of immigration, welfare, and adoption
  • Identifying structural inequalities
36
Q

How does anthropology affect climate change?

A
  • Anthropologists have always been interested in the relationship between human communities and their environment
  • Today, anthropologists focus on amplifying Indigenous knowledge and experience of the environment, the impact of climate change, and animal-human relations
37
Q

Who is Karine Gagne?

A

Karine Gagné examines the relationship of Indigenous Elders in a farming community in Ladakh (northern India) to the surrounding glaciers and how their melting represents an ethical, political, and social crisis

38
Q

Students of anthropology learn…

A
  • Written and Oral Communication
  • Research Methodologies
  • Critical Thinking
  • Cross-Cultural understanding and Awareness
39
Q

How does anthropology make us engaged global citizens?

A
  • Bringing us into contact with different ways of life
  • Making us aware of how arbitrary our understanding of the world is
  • Making us aware of how much our own tradition has contributed to the form of the modern world
  • Making us aware of how much our well-being is situated in wealth and resources generated elsewhere
40
Q

How is anthropology humanistic?

A
  • Relates to our desire to learn about what makes us human and examine human diversity cross-culturally
  • Record the endless possibilities of the human condition and changes in lifeways

Anthropology (8 decks)

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