Chapter 14

Question 1

Toxicology

Answer 1

Study of nonfood substance taken by organism

Question 2

forensic toxicology

Answer 2

how humans affected by drugs and poisons

Question 3

pharmacology

Answer 3

science studies the relationship between drug on living things

Question 4

pharmacokinetics

Answer 4

how drugs move into and out body

Question 5

Absorption

Answer 5

passage of drug through tissue and into body stream

Question 6

distribution

Answer 6

distributed locally by diffusion through tissues

Question 7

metabolism

Answer 7

changed to a different from, metabolites

liver

Question 8

elimination

Answer 8

excretion in urine

Question 9

pharmacodynamics

Answer 9

how drugs act in the body

Question 10

agonist

Answer 10

binds to receptor causes it to exert function

Question 11

antagonists

Answer 11

drugs thay bind to receptors but don’t cause exert the action of the cell

Question 12

Sampling

Answer 12

Urine, hair,

Question 13

Liquid phase extraction

Answer 13

PH of drug dictates method of extraction

Question 14

solid phase extraction

Answer 14

drugs selectively adapted onto wire and elites for further analysis

Question 15

Enzyme multiplied immunoassay test

Answer 15

concentration

Question 16

Radio immunoassay

Answer 16

radioactively labeled antigens for determine concentration

Question 17

Confirmation test?

Answer 17

mass spectrometry

Question 18

limit of detection

cut off level

Answer 18

level below which a result cannot be determined

level below which detection can’t happen

Question 19

Widmark curve

Answer 19

plots blood alcohol concentration against time and reflect processes of absorption

Question 20

BAC tests

Answer 20

gas chromatography

Question 21

Preliminary breath testing instrument

Answer 21

infrared spectroscopy for measurement of alcohol

Question 22

Field tests

Answer 22

horizontal gaze
walk and turn
touch nose