Chapter 13: Vertical Ventilation Flashcards

1
Q

Fire fighters should sound every route with a hand to as the events, except for Ruth’s covered with?

A

Tile or slate

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2
Q

Firefighters must also be aware of the potentially dangerous levels of electrical power (up to__voltsDC, add up to 8 Amps) Inherent in a rooftop solar panels.

A

600 Volts

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3
Q

Whenever five photos are on a roof, the building should be loaded on at least___side.

A

Two sides

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4
Q

Firefighters to sound the roof with the________of a pike pole, rubbish work, or axe at any time they attempt access.

A

Blunt end

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5
Q

The roof surface may sound stable even when?

A

The underlying structure has been weekend by the fire. This is especially true with trusses sounding alone is not a guarantee of roof stability.

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6
Q

In general, the strongest points of any roof or where the roof meets the?

A

Outside walls, directly overall support, and a ridges or valleys.

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7
Q

The weakest point of a roof are?

A

Between the support

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8
Q

Firefighters can reduce the risk of falling into a fire we can roof by walking only?

A

Over roof supports

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9
Q

Most roof assemblies employ a parallel rafter system with Rafter spaced from______inches on center, spanning the shortest distance between the structural members or bearing walls.

A

12 to 24 inches

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10
Q

The safest way to cut A roof with an ax is?

A

Do you short, controlled strokes, with the ax head cutting to the side of the firefighters feet not between them.

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11
Q

Five in twelve roof is the most common pitch on a residential roof in areas With____climates.

A

Mild

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12
Q

A roof designed to withstand a heavy snow load may have a_______pitch.

A

Twelve in twelve (45 degree angle)

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13
Q

This roof style is found on mini barns, churches, and commercial buildings with rural style construction.

A

Lantern roof

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14
Q

This type of roof may be constructed wood mantle pitch trusses, which employee only a single web member.

A

Shed roof

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15
Q

When venting pitched roofs, in the absence of thermal imaging camera, the first route cut should be parallel to the ridge to help identify whether_______are located.

A

Rafters

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16
Q

In many areas,___rules are more common on Emerson towers in industrial buildings, multiple dwellings in apartment complexes then on single-family dwellings.

A

Flat roofs

17
Q

There is often a concealed space between a flat roof and the ceiling of the top floor below, what is this called?

A

Attic, cock cloth, call space, or interstitial space

18
Q

This roof is most common on buildings with flat or arch rules.

A

Rain roof

19
Q

This roof may present a hazard if lightweight plywood or OSB decking is used.

A

Wooden deck roof

20
Q

Because these roofs are so difficult to breach, some have built in knock out panels.

A

Concrete roof

21
Q

When cutting holes in flat roofs, Thick tar coverings may come up chainsaws, so what may be a better choice?

A

Rotary saw

22
Q

An arch rules typically arches are space at__to__foot centers.

A

16 to 20 foot

23
Q

What are the three most common types of arched roofs?

A

Bow string arches
Trussless arches
Lamella acrches

24
Q

The most common types of roof trusses are?

A

Parallel cord trusses

Pitched roof trusses

25
Q

The most common sub trait is_______, also called roofing felt.

A

Tar paper

26
Q

Skylights equipped with__________panels or ordinary window glass can act as automatic vents because the temperature of a fire will melt the plastic or caused the glass to break and fall.

A

Thermal plastic panels

27
Q

Current practice and some of the busiest and most experience truck companies in________is to leave turbine Vents alone.

A

North America

28
Q

When coming to a roof, firefighters should make the opening______or_______end at right angles to the bearing walls to increase fire fire safety and to facilitate repairs after the fire.

A

Square or rectangular

29
Q

When rolling back penalize rules, this technique we choirs____firefighters.

A

Four firefighters-Two with chainsaws in to with rubbish hooks- working in unison.

30
Q

Trench ventilation is accomplished by cutting an opening in the roof, at least_____wide

A

4 feet