Chapter 13 Test Review Flashcards
- What did the Spanish and Native Americans borrow from New Spain?
languages, foods, and customs
- What is a land grant?
government gift of land
- Which trail wen from Independence, Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico?
Sante Fe Trail
- Who were the first travelers along the route on the Sante Fe Trail?
traders
- Trappers in the Oregon Territory were also known as whom?
Mountain men
- Why did women in the West often have more rights than women in other regions of the U.S.?
Their labor was needed for their families to survive.
- Why did American settlers in Texas come into conflict with Mexico in the 1830’s?
Settlers wanted more representation in the Mexican legislature.
- Give a definition for a dictatorship.
one person rule
- What is important about the siege at the Alamo?
The Alamo was where Texas was overrun by Mexican troops, inspiring many Americans to volunteer for the Texan army.
- How did Texas become a part of the Union?
Congress passed a joint resolution for annexation.
- Who was the explorer in California that led a rebellion against Mexico?
John C. Fremont
- During what event did New Mexico become acquired by the United States?
Mexican-American War
The Mexican-American War, the annexation of Oregon, and the Westward Movement were all the cause of what idea?
Manifest Destiny
Who was the Mormon leader who led settlers to Utah?
Brigham Young
Why were water rights so important to Californians?
Much of California is desert.
What is a self-appointed law enforcer called?
vigilante
Why did California have such a diverse population?
Gold seekers came from all over the world and became permanent residents.
Describe the experiences of the European Americans that went to California during the 1850s.
After the cession, settlers in California came from Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America. European Americans rushed to California for gold, and a few became wealthy. However, they enjoyed more freedom in California and faced less prejudice.
Describe the experiences of the Chinese that went to California during the 1850s.
Chinese populations went to California for the gold rush to “strike it rich” as miners, but most were hired to do menial labor. Despite poor treatment, Chinese Americans helped build railroads and worked on farms. Their labor helped build cities, including San Francisco.
Describe the experiences of the free African Americans that moved to California during the 1850s.
Free African Americans also went to California, and many of them became successful. They had their own churches, newspaper, and businesses. However, they were denied equal rights, such as the right to vote or serve on a jury.
How did the increase in immigrant population affect the Californios already living in California?
Californios were threatened by laws that discriminated against their people. They had high taxes on their ranches and had to prove that they owned their land. They eventually lost their land and their political influence.
How did the increase in immigrant population affect the Native Americans already living in California?
The Native Americans in California lost their lands to miners and vigilante gangs, and many were murdered or had their children stolen. Their population decreased by nearly two thirds during this time.
