Chapter 13 Practice test Flashcards
Which of the following structures is not nervous tissue associated with the spinal cord?
filum terminale
The spinal cord of an adult usually ends at __________.
the level of the intervertebral disc between L1 and L2
The gray matter of the spinal cord __________.
contains cell bodies of interneurons in the dorsal horns. is a mixture of neuronal cell bodies, non-myelinated axons, dendrites, and neuroglia
Lumbar punctures are performed between L3 and L4 or between L4 and L5. To what depth must a needle be inserted to obtain a sample of CSF?
to the depth of the subarachnoid space
Damage to the spinal cord that is limited to the descending pathways in the white matter, leaving the spinal cord motor neurons and spinal reflexes intact, resulting in __________ paralysis
spastic
The main visceral control center of the body, which regulates many activities of visceral organs, is the __________.
hypothalamus
The __________ coordinates body movements and has been recently discovered to play a role in language, problem solving, and task planning.
cerebellum
All of the following, except __________, are functions of the medulla oblongata.
formation of memory
What is the role of the superior colliculi of the corpora quadrigemina?
They act in visual reflexes.
The functions of Broca’s area and Wernicke’s area are __________ and __________, respectively.
speech production and speech comprehension
Every part of the brain that communicates with the cerebral cortex must relay its signals through a nucleus in the __________.
thalamus
The __________ secretes melatonin, which helps the body prepare for sleep.
pineal gland
Damage to which region of the brain would result in someone being unable to identify an item in his or her pocket by touch alone?
somatosensory association cortex
The structure of the limbic system that allows a person to recognize menacing facial expressions and to detect the precise direction of the gaze of someone staring at him or her is the __________.
amygdala
cerebral cortex is the adult brain structure for what secondary brain vesicle?
telencephalon