chapter 13: later life Flashcards

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1
Q

stereotypes that are wrong

A
  • we treated elderly people better in the “good old days”
  • old people are unhappy and living in nursing homes
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2
Q

Media Age

A
  • Age where half of pop is older and half is younger
  • Age has increased dramatically > life expectancy, birth decreasing and aging increasing
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3
Q

Baby Boomers

A

are approaching later life less healthy

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4
Q

Young Old

A
  • 60’s - 70’s
    70 y/o might still have a part time job they enjoy
    More likely to be healthier, wealthier and happier
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5
Q

Old old

A

80’s and Older

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6
Q

Old Age Negatives

A

have been associated with looking ugly, having difficulty doing everyday tasks and learning new things

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7
Q

Old Age Positives

A
  • gain wisdom
    can be happiest or most depressing stage
    better at controlling emotions
    more reliable as a worker
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8
Q

Memory

A

worsens as we age
when old people start to forget smth, there’s something wrong vs. when someone younger forgets it’s “normal”

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9
Q

Divided Attention Tasks

A
  • especially difficult for elderly
    Keep checking clock so they don’t miss appointment
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10
Q

Age related problems

A
  • slowness
    hearing problems
    Alzheimer’s disease
    tend to make others avoid older people
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11
Q

Living Below poverty line

A
  • die at an earlier age
    old-age illnesses may develop during midlife
  • look physically older than peers
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12
Q

Brain Scans

A

When tasks get challenging the older brain shifts to using both hemispheres (under activation) implying brain is maxed out

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13
Q

Memory Systems

A

Episodic
Semantic
Procedural

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14
Q

Episodic Memories

A
  • most fragile memory system
    remembering ongoing events of everyday life (where you were running last night or what celebration you went to today)
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15
Q

Semantic Memories

A
  • Factual knowledge (Knowing who abe Lincoln is)
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16
Q

Procedural Memory

A

Information we automatically remember without conscious reflection (playing piano, driving)
memory that resides in lower brain center
is still intact into alzheimer’s

17
Q

Socioemotional Selectivity

A

During first stages we thing about future, as we’re older (midlife) we think about present, then reflect on our past (older)
preference of positive information over negative

18
Q

Self- Fufilling Prophecy

A

Fear of dementia can cause older people to do bad on memory tests

19
Q

Working when older

A
  • good pension= not wanting to retire
    likely to be happier at high pressure job
    want to keep working job they like
20
Q

Happy retirement

A
  • happily married
  • open to new experiences
  • plans for new stage in life
  • Sufficient income
21
Q

Widowhood

A
  • cope with assistance from friends and fam
  • feel spouses presence at all times
  • men are statistically more likely to die after losing a spouse
22
Q

Successful agin

A

means living meaningfully no matter what physical state