Chapter 13: glucose metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Glycolysis: definition and phases

A
  • conversion of 1 glucose (6-C) to 2 pyrufate (3-C)
  • 10 reactions divided inot 2 phases
  • 1st. phase: preperatory of investment phase
  • 2nd phase: recovery or payoff phase
  • the free energy released is “captured” in the form of ATP and NADH
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2
Q

Meaning of “preparatory or investment phase”

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3
Q

Meaning of “recovery or pay-off phase”

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4
Q

Understand what is happening in general in each of the steps of the pathway

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5
Q

Which are the 3 regulatory steps, their characteristics, and enzymes names

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6
Q

Role of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate in the pathway

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7
Q

Role of ADP in the pathway

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8
Q

Specific features of step 6

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9
Q

Why ATP can be formed in step 7?

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9
Q

Why ATP can be formed in step 7?

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10
Q

Why ATP can be formed in step 10?

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11
Q

The two high-energy compounds produced in the pathway

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12
Q

The several fates of pyruvate

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13
Q

The conversion of pyruvate during exercise

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14
Q

The reactions of alcoholic fermentation

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15
Q

The degradation of ethanol

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16
Q

The oxidation of pyruvate and enzyme name

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17
Q

The carboxylation of pyruvate, enzyme name and vitamin needed

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18
Q

Gluconeogenesis: definition and location of pathway

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19
Q

The steps that are different in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis

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20
Q

Why conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) requires 2 steps

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21
Q

What is meant by “glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are reciprocally regulated”

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22
Q

Glycogen synthesis: starting compound, roles of UTP and PPi hydrolysis, regulatory step and regulatory enzyme name

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23
Q

Glycogen degradation: regulatory step and regulatory enzyme name

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24
Q

How are glycogen synthesis and degradation regulated

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