Chapter 13 and 14 Flashcards

1
Q

in the early 1800s, where did most americans live?

A

east of the appalachian mountains

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2
Q

what was an obstacle to unity in the united states in the early 1800s?

A

poor transportation

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3
Q

what marked what was known as the era of good feelings?

A

a strong sense of national unity

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4
Q

what was a goal of henry clay’s american system?

A

to promote economic growth

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5
Q

what was a major disagreement between john c. calhoun and daniel webster?

A

the rights of states to defy federal authority

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6
Q

what economic system based on private ownership did henry clay promote?

A

capitalism

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7
Q

describe john marshall’s supreme court decisions in the early 1800s

A

promoted economic growth
reinforced the authority of business contracts
increased the power of the federal government over states

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8
Q

what was a style of music created by african american slaves?

A

spirituals

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9
Q

give examples of american symbols in the early 1800s

A

the us flag
the capitol building
the uncle sam figure

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10
Q

what led to the end of an era and the beginning of political division in the united states?

A

the election of 1824

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11
Q

how did james fenimore cooper contribute to american culture?

A

he wrote books about the american frontier

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12
Q

what gave early american art its individual identity?

A

the unique subject matter

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13
Q

as the united states developed its own national identity, what value did many americans hold?

A

individualism

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14
Q

according to henry clay, what role did government have in encouraging economic growth?

A

funding transportation projects

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15
Q

who was the man that used america’s growing importance in the world as a theme of his poetry?

A

henry wadsworth longfellow

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16
Q

what was the setting of washington irving’s american folktales?

A

upstate new york

17
Q

from which group did andrew jackson receive the most support in the election of 1828?

A

common people

18
Q

what political party was formed by supporters of andrew jackson following the election of 1824?

A

democratic

19
Q

what name was given to president jackson’s practice of rewarding political supporters with government jobs?

A

the spoils system

20
Q

what is a tariff?

A

a tax on things imported from outside the us

21
Q

what caused the nullification crisis?

A

southern opposition to tariffs

22
Q

during the nullification crisis, what was really being tested?

A

the rights of states to override federal laws

23
Q

what did president jackson support instead of a large national bank?

A

smaller state banks aka “pet banks”

24
Q

who challenged president jackson’s stance on the bank of the united states?

A

henry clay

25
Q

why did president jackson want to destroy the national bank?

A

he thought it benefited the rich over the farmers and workers

26
Q

what supreme court decision did president jackson ignore?

A

the national bank is constitutional

27
Q

why did many whites call the creek, cherokee, chickasaw, choctaw, and seminole groups the “five civilized tribes”?

A

they adopted the white man ways of life

28
Q

why did the us laws support the removal of american indians from their homelands?

A

to allow for westward expansion of agriculture

29
Q

what is the idea that the common people should control the government called?

A

the jacksonian democracy

30
Q

what was the intention of the indian removal act of 1830?

A

to make treaties in which indians traded land in the east for land in the great plains

31
Q

what is referred to as the trail of tears?

A

the forced removal of cherokees from georgia

32
Q

how did the supreme court interpret the indian removal act?

A

tribes could choose to remain on their lands

33
Q

which group was affected most negatively by the administration of andrew jackson?

A

american indians