Chapter 8 - Creating the Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

what was a weakness of the articles of confederation?

A

congress could not impose taxes.

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2
Q

following the american revolution, what did congress fear about a strong central government?

A

rights of which people fought would be lost

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3
Q

what land was affected by the land ordinance of 1785?

A

land bound by the ohio and mississippi rivers and the great lakes

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4
Q

what was one long-term effect of the northwest ordinance of 1787?

A

territories eventually became states

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5
Q

why is shay’s rebellion an important event in us history?

A

it led to the passage of a new constitution

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6
Q

what was the original purpose of the convention in may 1787?

A

to revise the articles of confederation

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7
Q

why is james madison known as the father of the constitution?

A

he was well-prepared to lead the discussion at the convention

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8
Q

which of these was the greatest challenge for the delegates at the constitutional convention?

A

how to balance the interests of large and small states

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9
Q

the delegates to the constitutional convention agreed to establish a republic. describe a republic.

A

it’s a country led by elected reresentatives

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10
Q

what did both the virginia and new jersey plans include?

A

three branches of government

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11
Q

what did the great compromise decide?

A

representation in congress

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12
Q

the number of members of what house is affected by state population?

A

the house of representatives

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13
Q

what was the greatest concern of the opponents to the constitution?

A

giving up state power to form a stronger union

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14
Q

the delegates to the constitutional convention gave the job of choosing a chief executive to

A

electora chosen by the states

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15
Q

describe a federal system of government.

A

its power is shared by the national and state government.

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16
Q

what was the position of the federalists?

A

they supported the new constitution