Chapter 13 Flashcards
1
Q
What is the diagnostic criteria for enuresis?
A
- repeated voiding of urine in bed or clothing, involuntary or intentional
- significant b/c of frequency or associated distress or dysfunction
2
Q
How old is the individual for enuresis?
A
5 years old
3
Q
What is the etiology for enuresis?
A
- genetic pattern
- more common in males
4
Q
What are some OT implications for enuresis?
A
- interview parent and child for routine (find out cause and pattern if behavioral)
- advising parents about behavioral and environmental modifications
- bladder training
- building self esteem
- stress and anxiety management
5
Q
What is the diagnostic criteria for encorpresis?
A
- repeated pooping in inappropriate places, either voluntary or intentional
6
Q
How old is the individual for encorpesis?
A
least 4 years old
7
Q
How long does encorpesis occur for?
A
once a month for 3 months
8
Q
What is the etiology for encorpesis?
A
- anxiety about bowl function
- chronic constipation during infancy
- low muscle tone and coordination
- slow intestinal motility
- poor diet, dietary fiber and high intake of sugary fluids
- stress
- low physical activity
- unpredictable daily routine
- unpleasant experience with toilet training
9
Q
What are the OT implications for encorpesis?
A
- identify readiness signs and dev skills for toilet training
- identify if sensory or stress/ anxiety related
- educational programming for families
