Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

When arriving on scene at a commercial building fire, placement of apparatus and personnel should be

A

A main concern for the first company to arrive on scene due to the size of these buildings and the potentially unknown location of the fire

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2
Q

It is essential to have a

A

Well thought out evacuation plan before entering the structure

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3
Q

The search and rescue effort must begin in the

A

Areas that are most threatened by fire and smoke, and then Firefighters should work I want from there

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4
Q

Search and rescue efforts should be sure to

A

Address these exit areas quickly and to ensure that these areas stay protected if threatened by the fire spread

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5
Q

Evacuation in large commercial structures can be conducted with

A

The use of a public address system, building alarm system, firefighters, or any combination depending on what equipment and staffing is available.

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6
Q

Strip centers strip malls often have

A

Open attic space then run horizontally over several businesses, if not the entire structure.

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7
Q

Metal roof decks allow Fire to spread

A

Through conduction

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8
Q

An additional hazard associated with straps on her she is

A

The covered walkways located above the main entrance that typically run entire length of the building

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9
Q

The hazards found in a strip center are also

A

Directly related to the types of business occupying the structure

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10
Q

Fire fighter safety specific to strip centers should revolve around

A

The dangers construction features and being aware of the potential for early roof collapse and fire spreading rapidly throughout the building.

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11
Q

If search and rescue group finds stairs in a one story building, they should

A

Notify command immediately and then cautiously proceed with the search.

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12
Q

When an exposure is threatened in a strip mall strip center, the first efforts in controlling the fire must be

A

To protect the exposure

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13
Q

Control fires in strip malls/strip centers requires a

A

Rapid offenses enter operation, but only when it is safe to do so

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14
Q

Salvage in a strip malls/strip center could and should begin

A

In the early stages of an incident, and it can begin with something as simple as not breaking that last window if there is no need.

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15
Q

Search and rescue is extremely difficult in large commercial structures. A first step should be

A

Make contact with the store owner or manager and determine whether anyone is in the building.

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16
Q

For interior attacks in a large commercial structure hose lines must be positioned to you

A

Confine the fire to the area of origin and a planned attack must take place

17
Q

The first line should be placed

A

Between the fire and the means of egress, whether that is a hallway or a stairway

18
Q

In large commercial buildings, salvage operations run

A

Concurrently with incident stabilization and may begin as soon as life safety issues are taken care of

19
Q

2 and 3 story commercial structure

Builders are also covering these roofs with a

A

Stretched rubber membrane that resembles the inner tube of a bicycle tire. These roof membranes have a very spongy feel to them

20
Q

The search and rescue task should be broken down

A

Into the different areas of the building

21
Q

The immediate exposure are usually the

A

Floor just above the fire or adjoining rooms or hallways of the fire occupancy

22
Q

The first lines need to be placed

A

To prevent horizontal spread of the fire

23
Q

Once hose lines are in place on the fire floor, they must be

A

Positioned on the floors above, and areas must be examined to determine whether vertical extension has occurred. Remember the Top most floor or the attic space when considering hose line placement.

24
Q

The known vertical openings must be

A

Quickly accessed and protected, especially the stairwells, which are escape routes for the occupants of the structure and protected egress for Firefighters operating on upper floors

25
Q

The small stand alone building can be

A

Death trap for fire fighters.

26
Q

Lines must be positioned between the

A

Fire and exposure with a continuous effort to limit spread by soaking points combustibility

27
Q

Stand Alone commercial

A fire in one of these rooms can be contained by

A

Opening ceiling around it to stop the fire spread

28
Q

Stand Alone commercial

A quick and aggressive interior attack often

A

Controls the situation. Advance lines that are capable of flows of at least 125 gpm.