Chapter 13 Flashcards
The list of services that you are legally allowed to preform in your specialty in your state
Scope of practice ( sop )
An adjustable lamp is attached to the table and should use a …… to ….. watts incodecent bulb of a fluorescent bulb
40 - to 60-
A interval is used for soaking the clients fingers in warm water to soften the skin and cuticle. It can be made of ….,…,…,….
Plastic , metal , glass , or even attractive ceramic
Disinfectant containers must have …. To keep the solution from becoming contaminated when not in use
A lid
Clients arm cushion must be covered with a
Fresh , clean towel for each client
Foot mitts add comfort to the device and provides
Ultimate relaxation / special treatment
Universal precautions (UP) include guidelines in the use of gloves, masks, and eyewear when contact with …
Blood or body secretions
……. Are tools used to preform your services and are multiple use (……) or single use (……)
Implements , reusable , disposable
Multiuse implements are generally….. and must be cleaned and disinfected before each client
Stainless steel
Tweezers are multitask implements that can be used for
Lifting small bits of debris off the nail plate
Nail clippers
Shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently
A nail tech must have atleast ….. in order to have a completely clean and disenfected set
3 sets of stainless steel implements
Medium grit abrasives
180 grit , smooth or refined surfaces
Fine grit abrasives
240 or higher are designed for buffing, polishing , removing small scratches
Rules of abrasives
The smaller the number of grit more abrasive,
The bigger the number grit finer grit is
Soap is used to clean the nail tech and client hands before a service begins. It acts as an infection control tool during this preservice hand washing procedure by mechanically removing microbes and debris , it is known to ………….
Remove over 90% of pathogenic microbes
There are two types of polish removers available
Acetone based and non acetone based products
Nail creams are barriers products they contain ingredients designed to
Seal the surface skin around the nail and hold in moisture
Cuticle removers are designed
To loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate
Cuticle removers must be used in & live skin must be avoided with alkaline ingredients
Strict accordance with the manufacturer’s direction
Colored polish is usually applied
In two coats over a base coat and followed by a top coat
To make sure you have thoroughly mixed polish
You gently roll the polish bottles between your palms
Base coats contain a form of …. That aids in retaining the polish for a longer time
Adhesive
A protein hardener is a combination of
Clear polish and protein such as collagen
Nail plate hardeners do not contain ….. as believed in the industry but it actually contains …. An ingredient that created ….. or …. Between keratin strands that move natural up the nail
Formaldehyde, methylene, bridges or cross links
Dimethyl urea hardeners this hardener does not ….. as a hardener containing methylene glycol but will not overharden nails
Does not work as quickly
Work to get your basic manicure procedures including polishing down to
30-40 mins preferably 30
Square - this nail is completely
Straight across the free edge with no rounding
Squoval has a
Square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges
Generally, darker shades are appropriate….. and lighter shades in ……
Fall and winter , spring and summer
The most successful nail polish application is achieved by
Applying 4 coats
A man’s manicure is preformed by using the same procedure described in the basic manicure , though you remove nail polish and or
Buff nails with a high shine buffer
Men’s basic manicure color
Clear
The manipulation of the soft tissues of the body
Massage
General movements
Petrissage or kneading
The results oriented spa manicures sometimes called
Treatment manicures
The practice of aromatherapy involved the use of ……
Highly concentrated , non oily, and volatile essential oils
Treatment designed to trap moisture in the skin while the heat encourages skin pores to accept its benefits
Paraffin wax
Avoid paraffin treatment on anyone
Who has impaired circulations or skin irritations such as cuts, burn , rashes , warts or eczema
By product that has excellent sealing properties (barrier qualities ) to hold moisture to skin
Paraffin is a petroleum
Rinse all implements with
Warm water and then wash w soap and nail brush and warm water
Post service procedure
Escort the client to the front desk to schedule the next appointment
Begin with …. Of your clients .,..
Little finger , left hand
Apply massage lotion oil or cream and distribute to the clients arms
Without resistance ( skin drag )
The drying time should be
10 mins minimum
Allow the paraffin to remain on the hands for approximately
5 to 10 mins
