Chapter 5 Flashcards
Nails
Was created as a part of the U.S department of labor to regulate and enforce safety and health standards to protect employees in the workplace place. Known as :
OSHA ( occupational safety and health administration)
Manufacturers and importers access potential hazard associated with their products by labeling is known as
Material safety data sheet ( MSDS )
Globally Harmonized System
GHS
before 2012, AFTER 2012
MSDS , (SDS) standard data sheet
New sds contains
16 categories
Includes important symptoms/effects, acute-delayed, requires treatment
First aid measures
Lists of precautions for safe handling and storage including incompatibilities
Handling and storage
Routes of exposure: related symptoms , acute and chronic effects
Toxicology information
OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that sds
For all products be kepts in the salon and they can fine salons if not kept there.
A disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted by coughing or sneezing
Tuberculosis
Against federal law to use any disinfecting product contrary to its
Labeling
Microscopic organism that normally exists in low concentrations in tap water and causes skin irritation
Myceobacterium fortutium
Pathogenic ( harmful) organism that enters the body
Infectious disease
Disinfectants used in salon must be
Bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal
One called micro organisms
Bacteria
Microorganism / bacteria
Are microscopic or submicroscopic size, with both plant and animal characteristics, bacteria exists almost anywhere
Pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like grapes
Staphylocci
Grows in pairs and causes disease such as pneumonia
Diplocci
They are subdivided into subgroups such as
Treponema papillida( causes syphylis ) and borelia burgdorteri (causes Lyme disease ) SPIRYLLA
A single celled organism that grown in irregular masses can include mold, mildews ect
Fungi
Organisms that feed, grow and shelter on or in olanother organism ( must have a host to survive )
Parasites
Immunity against disease can either be
Natural or acquired
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism
Virus
A disease that damages the liver
Hepatitis
A fluid created by tissue inflammation
Pus
Inflammation is characterized by
Redness, heat, pain,swelling
One of the main causes of infection from a salons whirlpool door spa can be traced to debris building up to
Create a thin,film-like coating called “ biofilms “
The most effective method of sterilization uses
A high pressure autoclave
Autoclaves must be treated weekly and the accepted method is called
A spore test
Very effective disinfectants
Quaternary ammonium compounds ( quats) most advanced method ( multiple quats)
Process that destroys all microbial life
Sterilization
The chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms and nonporus surfaces.
Disinfecting
Have a high ph and can damage eyes and skin
Phenolic
Corrosive to metals and plastics and can cause skin irritation and eye damage
Bleach
Before being placed in a client pack
Clean, disinfect, dry
Specifically designed to breakdown stubborn films
Chelating soaps
(CDC) has published
Standard precautions
A chemical process used to remove any disease causing germs
Sanitizing
OSHA AGREED TO COMPLY WITH …..
globally harmonized system (ghs)
What each license allows holder to do
Scope of practice
The method used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organism
Infection control
Professionals aren’t allowed to
Diagnose
A non scientific term for disease
Germs
The ability for the body to destroy and resist infection
Immunity
Are available for hepatitis b and you should receive as often as the seasonal flu
Vaccines
CDC requires autoclaves
Be tested weekly this is known as spore test
Disenfect for
10 mins
The first step into infection control method is
To clean
A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms and non porous surfaces
Disinfecting
Have a very high ph
Phenolic
CDC published guidelines and
Standard precautions
Reusable items that can be cleaned and used on more than one person
Multiuse
To clean pedi bowl
Scrub all visible residue with a brush and liquid soap and water
If client is cut
Apply slight pressure to the wound w a cotton ball and apply antiseptic
Must be cleaned and disinfected before being used on another client
Tools and implements
Each item for client pack must be
Cleaned, disinfected and dried
Bacteria move in different ways with a hair like extension known as
Flagella
Bacteria grow and reproduce when they reproduce this is called
Binary fission
Certain fungi and bacteria cost themselves with wax outer shells that are able
To withstand long periods of famine, dryness and unsuitable temperatures
Mail professionals aren’t allowed to
Cut or puncture live skin
OSHA
occupational safety and health administration
MSDS
Material safety data sheet
Sds
Standard data sheet
